《放射工作人员职业健康管理办法》实施及其修订  

Implementation and revision of the Measures for the Management of Radiation Workers’Occupational Health

作　　者：崔诗悦 苏垠平[1] 赵风玲 邢志伟[3] 梁莉[4] 闫娟 张圆媛 王博 刘建香[1] 侯长松[1] 陈尔东[1] 邓君[1] 孙全富[1] CUI Shiyue;SU Yinping;ZHAO Fengling;XING Zhiwei;LIANG Li;YAN Juan;ZHANG Yuanyuan;WANG Bo;LIU Jianxiang;HOU Changsong;CHEN Erdong;DENG Jun;SUN Quanfu(WHO Collaborating Centre on Radiation and Health,National Institute for Radiological Protection,China CDC,Beijing 100088 China;The Third People’s Hospital of Henan Province,Henan Occupational Disease Hospital,Zhengzhou 450052 China;Institute of Radiation Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Science,Tianjin 300192 China;Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191 China;National Center for Occupational Safety and Health,NHC,Beijing 102308 China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所世界卫生组织辐射与健康合作中心,北京100088 [2]河南省第三人民医院(河南省职业病医院),河南郑州450052 [3]中国医学科学院放射医学研究所,天津300192 [4]北京大学第三医院,北京100191 [5]国家卫生健康委职业安全卫生研究中心,北京102308

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2023年第3期335-340,共6页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

摘　　要：《放射工作人员职业健康管理办法》自2007年11月实施以来,为保护放射工作人员职业健康发挥了极其重要的作用。全国有约10万家放射工作单位70余万名放射工作人员,还有大量受到高氡暴露的矿工。放射卫生监测项目结果提示,个人剂量监测和放射工作人员职业健康检查等各项职业健康管理措施得到了普遍执行,实施效果良好,放射工作人员职业健康得到了有效保护。但介入放射学、核医学、工业探伤等高风险岗位放射工作人员染色体畸变、眼晶状体特异性浑浊等风险增加,矿工职业高氡暴露危害控制等亟待加强。需要针对新的挑战,适应新的形势,积极推进《放射工作人员职业健康管理办法》修订工作,进一步提高我国放射工作人员职业健康管理工作水平。Since the implementation of the Measures for the Management of Radiation Workers’Occupational Health in November 2007,it has played an extremely important role in protecting the occupational health of radiation workers.There are more than 700000 radiation workers in about 100000 workplaces with potential radiation exposure,as well as a large number of miners exposed to high levels of radon.As the radiation health monitoring project suggests,measures of occupational health management such as personal dose monitoring and occupational health examination of radiation workers have been widely implemented and achieved good results in the protection of radiation workers.However,the risks of chromosomal aberration and specific turbidity of the eye lens of radiation workers have increased in high-risk positions such as interventional radiology,nuclear medicine,and industrial flaw detection.The control of high radon exposure in miners needs to be strengthened.It is necessary to adapt to the new situation in view of new challenges and actively promote the revision of the Measures for the Management of Radiation Workers’Occupational Health,so as to further improve the occupational health management of radiation workers in China.

关 键 词：放射工作人员 职业健康管理 修订建议 

分 类 号：R141[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]