核事故对特定人群的心理影响  

Psychological impact of nuclear accidents on specific populations

作　　者：喻佩 雷翠萍[1] 李小亮[1] 孙全富[1] YU Pei;LEI Cuiping;LI Xiaoliang;SUN Quanfu(National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100088 China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所,北京100088

出　　处：《中国辐射卫生》2023年第3期344-348,共5页Chinese Journal of Radiological Health

摘　　要：建立核电站的目的是为了满足日益增长的能源需求,不幸的是历史上发生过5次重大的核事故,给个人和社会带来了多样且持久的影响,广为人知的健康效应是大剂量导致的组织反应和低剂量辐射致癌效应。近年对核电站事故受影响地区的成年居民、有年轻孩子的母亲以及受高剂量照射的清理/去污人员的研究表明,核事故发生后对这类人群产生了长期心理健康影响,本文对这些人群的心理影响进行了综述。The purpose of establishing nuclear power plants is to meet the growing energy demand.Unfortunately,there have been five major nuclear accidents in history,which have diverse and lasting effects on individuals and society.The well-known health effects are tissue reactions caused by high radiation doses and carcinogenic effects of low radiation doses.In recent years,studies on adult residents,mothers with young children,and clean-up/decontamination workers exposed to high doses of radiation in the areas affected by nuclear power plant accidents show long-term impacts on the mental health of these people.This paper reviews these psychological impacts.

关 键 词：核事故 心理健康 辐射 

分 类 号：X591[环境科学与工程—环境工程]