废三元催化剂资源回收问题剖析及对策研究  

Problem Analysis and Countermeasure Research on the Resource Recycling of Waste Three-way Catalyst

作　　者：宋宇轩 孙梦圆 吴少林 王辉 楼紫阳[1,2] 沈亦龙 SONG Yuxuan;SUN Mengyuan;WU Shaolin;WANG Hui;LOU Ziyang;SHEN Yilong(School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recovery,Shanghai 200240,China;College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Shanghai Electric Power University,Shanghai 201306,China;Shanghai Solid Waste and Chemical Management Center,Shanghai 200235,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200240 [2]上海市固体废物处理与资源化工程研究中心,上海200240 [3]上海电力大学环境化学与工程学院,上海201306 [4]上海市固体废物与化学品管理技术中心,上海200235

出　　处：《有色冶金设计与研究》2023年第4期39-42,共4页Nonferrous Metals Engineering & Research

基　　金：上海市危险废物分级管理方法和体系研究(沪环科【2021】第10号);上海市典型行业废催化剂利用处置调查与技术评估项目。

摘　　要：报废汽车尾气三元催化剂作为危险废物的同时也是提炼铂族金属重要的资源。介绍了我国废三元催化剂的回收管理政策与主流回收利用技术,分析了上海市废三元催化剂的基本特征与上海市废三元催化剂回收困难的原因,并针对现存问题在政策层面提出了对策建议。As hazardous wastes,three-way catalysts of scraped automobile are also important resources for extracting platinum group metals.This paper introduces the recycling management policy and mainstream recycling technology of waste three-way catalysts in our country,analyses the basic features of waste three-way catalysts and the reason of the difficulty of recycling waste three-way catalysts in Shanghai,and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from a perspective of policy to address existing problems.

关 键 词：废三元催化剂 铂族金属 回收利用 立法管理 对策研究 

分 类 号：TQ426[化学工程] X75[环境科学与工程—环境工程]