项目型科研团队的执行特征分析  

Analysis of the Characteristics of Project Oriented Scientific Research Teams

作　　者：刘蔚 屈宝强[1] 陈白雪 孙小郁 LIU Wei;QU Baoqiang;CHEN Baixue;SUN Xiaoyu(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《中国科技资源导刊》2023年第4期9-18,110,共11页China Science & Technology Resources Review

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务项目“科研项目实施中的团队执行特征辨识与分析”(QN2022-16)。

摘　　要：科研团队是协同开展科学研究的基本单元,科研团队的人员结构、执行效率、合作方式等都会对科研活动效果产生重要影响。在提出科研项目团队执行特征的分析模型的基础上,以国家自然科学基金项目两个学科的项目团队为例,对以项目形式组建的科研团队的合作特征与人员贡献、产出效率等进行关联分析,归纳不同类型团队在执行项目过程中的特点和优势。研究结论可为科技计划项目科学管理和分类评价等提供参考。Scientific research team is the basic unit of collaborative scientific research,and the personnel structure,execution efficiency and cooperation mode of scientific research team will have an important impact on the effect of scientific research activities.On the basis of proposing an analytical model of the execution characteristics of scientific research project teams,taking the project teams of two disciplines of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)project as an example,we conduct a correlation analysis of the cooperation characteristics of the scientific research teams formed in the form of projects with the contribution of personnel,output efficiency,etc.,and summarize the characteristics and advantages of the different types of teams in the process of executing the projects.The conclusions of the study can provide reference for scientific management and classification evaluation of science and technology program projects.

关 键 词：科研团队 科研项目 执行特征 成员贡献 团队凝聚力 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]