互联网使用对农村劳动力非农就业的影响研究——理论机制与微观证据  

The Impact of Internet Use on Non-farm Employment of Rural Labor Force--Theoretical Mechanism and Micro Evidence

作　　者：王军[1] 韩悦 WANG Jun;HAN Yue(School of Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学经济学院,北京100070

出　　处：《经济问题》2023年第9期88-97,共10页On Economic Problems

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“数字经济发展对就业总量、结构及质量的影响与提升机制研究”(20CJY015)。

摘　　要：通过构建理论模型,揭示了互联网使用促进农村劳动力非农就业的内在机制。在此基础上,利用2020年中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),运用Probit模型进行了实证检验。结果显示,使用互联网的农村劳动力的非农就业概率会提高7.9%,且该效应在东部地区、南方地区,对于男性、中青年劳动力、中高技能劳动力群体更加明显。机制分析表明,信息渠道和人力资本渠道是互联网使用促进农村劳动力非农就业的重要机制。进一步研究发现,相较于受雇型就业,互联网使用对自雇型就业的促进作用更大。使用互联网不仅具有工资溢价效应,而且提高了工作稳定性和社会保障水平,因此显著改善了农村劳动力的非农就业质量。This paper reveals the influential mechanism of internet use on non-farm employment of rural la⁃bor force by constructing a theoretical model.Furthermore,based on the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)data⁃sets in 2020,this paper makes an empirical test by using the Probit model.Our findings suggest that the probabili⁃ty of non-farm employment of rural laborers who use the internet will increase by 7.9%.The effect is more signifi⁃cant in the eastern and southern regions,especially for males,young and middle-aged laborers,and middle and high-skilled laborers.The mechanism analysis shows that internet use may promote non-farm employment of rural labor force through information channel and human capital channel.Further study shows that compared with em⁃ployed work,the internet use plays a greater role in promoting self-employed work.Using the internet not only has a wage premium effect,but also improves job stability and social security level,thus significantly improving the quality of non-farm employment of rural labor force.

关 键 词：互联网使用 非农就业 信息渠道 人力资本渠道 就业质量 

分 类 号：F241.4[经济管理—劳动经济]