急性低频感音神经性聋与睡眠质量、心理健康状况相关性分析  

Correlation Analysis of Acute Low Frequency Sensorineural Deafness with Sleep Quality and Mental Health Status

作　　者：余坤飞 林宜玲 元红艳 文慧 Yu Kunfei;Lin Yiling;Yuan Hongyan;Wen Hui(Department of Otolaryngology—Head&Neck Surgery,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences ShenZhen Hospital(GuangMing),Shenzhen 518106,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学深圳医院(光明)耳鼻咽喉科,广东深圳518106

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2023年第10期39-41,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

基　　金：深圳市光明区科技创新局临床应用研究项目(编号:2020R01063)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨急性低频感音神经性聋(ALHL)与睡眠质量、心理健康状况相关性。方法:选取2020年5月—2022年10月在中国科学院大学深圳医院(光明)耳鼻咽喉科就诊的51例ALHL患者为观察组,47例健康人群为对照组。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、7项广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)和9项患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)进行调查,并分析低频平均听力与睡眠质量、心理健康评分的相关性。结果:观察组PSQI评分>7分的有35例(68.63%),对照组有3例(6.38%);观察组GAD-7评分≥5分的有31例(60.78%);PHQ-9评分≥5分的有35例(68.63%),对照组GAD-7、PHQ-9评分均<5分。观察组PSQI、GAD-7、PHQ-9评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析显示,AL⁃HL患者PSQI、GAD-7、PHQ-9评分与低频平均听阈无相关性(P>0.05),睡眠质量(PHQ-9)与心理健康(PSQI、GAD-7)呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:ALHL与睡眠质量及负性心理健康状况密切相关,临床治疗中应多关注患者的睡眠质量和心理健康。Objective:To explore the correlation between acute low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss(ALHL)and sleep quality and mental health.Methods:Fifty-one patients with ALHL were selected as the observation group at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Shenzhen Hospital(Guangming),University of Chinese Academy of Sciences from May 2020 to October 2022,and 47 healthy people were selected as the control group.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale(GAD-7)and 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9)were used to investigate.The correlation of low frequency average hearing with sleep quality and mental health score was analyzed.Results:There were 35 cases(68.63%)of the observation group with PSQI scores>7 points,and 3 cases(6.38%)of the control group;31 cases(60.78%)of the observation group with GAD-7 scores≥5 points;There were 35 cases(68.63%)PHQ-9 scores≥5,the GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores of the control group were all<5 points.The PSQI,GAD-7,and PHQ-9 scores of the observation group were all higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that PSQI,GAD-7,PHQ-9 scores of ALHL patients had no correlation with low-frequency average hearing threshold(P>0.05),and sleep quality(PHQ-9)was positively correlated with mental health(PSQI,GAD-7)(P<0.05).Conclusion:ALHL is related to sleep quality and negative mental health status,and more attention should be paid to the sleep quality and mental health of patients in clinical treatment.

关 键 词：急性低频感音神经性聋 睡眠质量 焦虑抑郁 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]