猥亵儿童罪中“猥亵行为”的认定研究  

Research on the Determination of Indecent Behavior in the Crime of Indecent Child Molestation

作　　者：杨洋 邹克 王文婷 Yang Yang;Zou Ke;Wang Wenting

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市高明区人民检察院 [2]广东省佛山市高明区人民检察院第一检察部 [3]广东省佛山市高明区人民检察院第五检察部

出　　处：《青少年犯罪问题》2023年第4期14-32,共19页Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency

基　　金：国家检察官学院广东分院科研基金资助项目“猥亵儿童罪中‘猥亵行为’的认定研究”(项目编号:GDFY202209)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：实践中,“猥亵”行为违法性判断的复杂性使猥亵儿童罪与非罪认定偏差、量刑失衡、轻重不一等现象频发,现有三种评价模式因判断粗疏、精细度缺乏、类型判断供给欠缺等不足,难以发挥明确、统一、有效的判断作用。应采用阶层式强弱模式,以法益侵害为指引,将猥亵行为指向的部位、强制性、次数、人数等要素按照强弱程度划分梯队,区分为“核心因素”“重要因素”“累积因素”“中性因素”等,并进行逐一及类型化讨论,形成相对稳定的判断思路,以因应复杂多变的司法实践。In practice,the frequent occurrence of such phenomena as the deviation between the determination of the crime of indecency on children and the non-crime determination,the imbalance of sentencing,and the difference of severity are caused by the complexity of the judgment on the illegality of "indecency" behavior.The lack of rough judgment,lack of precision,and lack of supply of type judgment make the existing three evaluation models difficult to play a clear,unified and effective judgment effect.The hierarchical model of strength and weakness should be adopted,the infringement of legal interests should be taken as the guide,and a echelon of elements such as the position,mandatory,frequency,number of people oriented by indecency behavior should be formed in line with the strength and weakness,the "core factors" "important factors" "cumulative factors" "neutral factors" and so on should be distinguished,and a one-by-one and type discussion should be conducted to form a relatively stable thinking of judgment,so the response to the complex and changeable judicial practice can be realized.

关 键 词：猥亵儿童 违法性 阶层式 治安处罚 刑事处罚 

分 类 号：D924.34[政治法律—刑法学]