政策情境下的犯罪行动:中国网络借贷犯罪研究  

Criminal Action in Policy Situation:A Study on Internet Lending Crimes in China

作　　者：邱格屏[1] 李伟明[1] Qiu Geping;Li Weiming

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学

出　　处：《青少年犯罪问题》2023年第4期59-73,共15页Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency

摘　　要：犯罪学情境行动理论认为犯罪的原因是情境性的,行动者与情境的交互作用引发了犯罪行动。网络借贷犯罪人在政策情境中开展行动,政策模糊性使情境中正式规范与非正式规范并存,而政策冲突性则使不同参与者具有相互矛盾的目标。当情境中行动者目标与外部规范之间发生不匹配,政策情境失范就此形成。失范的政策情境塑造了行动者错误的认知,不仅使行动者产生了错误的动机,也使其选择了违反规范的行动方案。Situational Action Theory suggests that the cause of crime is situational and that the interaction between the actor and the situation triggers criminal actions.Criminal activities relating to peer-to-peer lending occur within the framework of existing policy situations.Policy ambiguities lead to the coexistence of formal and informal norms within the situation,while policy conflicts result in conflicting objectives among different participants.When actors′ goals in a situation do not align with external norms,a situational anomie is formed.This situational anomie shapes the actors′ erroneous cognition,leading them to develop incorrect motivation and choose actions that violate norms.

关 键 词：情境行动 政策情境 网络借贷 失范 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]