图书馆精神的坚守与追求:《图书馆服务宣言》发布15周年专家笔谈  

Adherence and Pursuit of Library Spirit:Experts'Viewpoints on the 15th Anniversary of the Release of Library Service Manifesto

作　　者：陈力[1] 吴建中 程焕文[3] 周德明[4] 倪晓建 那艳[6] Chen Li;Wu Jianzhong;Cheng Huanwen;Zhou Deming;Ni Xiaojian;Na Yan(Sichuan University;University of Macao Library;School of Information Management,Sun Yat-sen University;Shanghai Library;Culture Development Center,Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China;Shaoxing Library)

机构地区：[1]四川大学,四川成都610000 [2]澳门大学图书馆,中国澳门 [3]中山大学信息管理学院,广东广州510006 [4]上海图书馆,上海2200031 [5]文化和旅游部全国公共文化发展中心,北京100034 [6]绍兴图书馆,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2023年第8期4-13,共10页Library Journal

摘　　要：陈力简要回顾了《图书馆服务宣言》发布的历史背景,指出21世纪初发生的几起图书馆服务事件掀起了对公共图书馆公益性质的呼唤,引发了图书馆人和图书馆学界的思考,而国家开展的文化体制改革试点、筹划的“三馆免费开放”政策等,共同推动了《图书馆服务宣言》的诞生。吴建中指出,15年来,在《图书馆服务宣言》的指引下,我国图书馆事业在规范服务和专业提升上都上了一个新台阶;本次修订是新时代图书馆迈向高质量发展的必然要求,是我国图书馆事业走向成熟的重要标志,也是图书馆与社会共建的开放承诺。程焕文认为,《图书馆服务宣言》的象征意义体现在三方面:第一,行业自律。《宣言》标志了中国图书馆行业自律的开始。第二,权利觉醒。《宣言》反映出我们对图书馆基本价值观已有充分认知。第三,理性复归。图书馆应思考如何将平等自由的价值观贯穿到理论研究和具体工作中。周德明指出,2008年颁布的《图书馆服务宣言》对图书馆事业发展的促进作用显而易见,未来需要进一步强调的是服务的专业性,为实现这一点应对馆长的示范性、队伍的先进性、技术的新颖性、创新的持续性等提出更高要求。倪晓建指出,《图书馆服务宣言》颁布15年来,所呈现的历史站位,服务理念、以人为本、文化权益、无区别服务,开放合作情怀及图书馆精神,仍具有引领和指导作用。应根据图书馆事业发展要求及各系统图书馆特点,进一步完善《宣言》的内容,强化以人为本,守正创新的服务理念。那艳认为,应进一步挖掘《图书馆服务宣言》的文化内涵,使其达到一个新的高度,并指出坚守图书馆精神,完善《宣言》内涵,必须坚持走自己的路、必须顺应时代的召唤、必须保证事业的绵延、需要开放包容交流互鉴。Chen Li briefly reviewed the historical background of the publication of Library Service Manifesto.He pointed out that several incidents concerning library service at the beginning of the 21st century call the public attention to the welfare nature of public libraries,and triggered discussions among librarians and library academics.The pilot reform on the cultural system and new policy of“free library,free museum and free gallery”jointly promoted the formulation of Library Service Manifesto.Wu Jianzhong pointed out that domestic library has reached a new level in terms of standardized services and professional improvement in the past 15 years under the guidance of Library Service Manifesto.The revision is an inevitable step towards service of higher quality in the new era,and serves as an important symbol of the maturity of the industry,as well as an open commitment to the joint development of libraries and society.Cheng Huanwen explained the symbolic significance of Library Service Manifesto as reflected in three aspects.First,it symbolized the self-regulation of the industry.Second,it stood for the understanding of the fundamental values of library industry.Third,it bespoke the return to rationality when libraries should think about how to integrate the values of equality and freedom into theoretical research and practices.Zhou Deming,while endorsing the role of Library Service Manifesto in promoting the development of library,reminded us that a higher level of professionalism would be emphasized in the future,calling for the exemplary role of chief librarians,advanced development of librarian team,novelty of technology and the continuity of innovation.Ni Xiaojian believed that Library Service Manifesto,although promulgated 15 years ago,still stood true in terms of its historical significance,guiding the nation towards service concept,people orientation,cultural rights,non-discriminatory service,open and cooperative mentality,and library spirit.We should,in accordance with the requirement of library develop

关 键 词：《图书馆服务宣言》 图书馆服务 服务意识 普遍开放 平等服务 以人为本 

分 类 号：G252[文化科学—图书馆学]