民国时期佛教图书馆的设置与贡献  

The Establishment and Contribution of Buddhist Libraries in the Republic of China Period

作　　者：黄伟 Huang Wei(Department of History,Fudan University)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系,上海200433

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2023年第8期26-33,共8页Library Journal

摘　　要：民国时期图书馆事业的大步迈进以及佛教发展的自身需要,促使佛教图书馆兴起。截至1949年,全国共14个省市建有佛教图书馆,主要分布于今长三角地区,20世纪30年代是其发展黄金期。相较于传统寺院藏书楼,佛教图书馆拥有公众性、学术性、开拓性等特征。通过整理分析各佛教图书馆开展的活动,可知弘扬佛法、提倡佛学以及创新佛典分类是其对民国佛教发展的主要贡献,同时积极参与社会公益又可见其社会价值。总的说来,民国时期的佛教图书馆是佛教事业、文化事业、公益事业的集合体。During the period of the Republic of China,the great strides of the library cause and the self-needs of the development of Buddhism promoted the rise of the Buddhist library.Up to 1949,a total of 14 provinces across the country had established Buddhist libraries,mainly located in the present-day Yangtze River Delta region.The 1930s were the golden period for its development.Compared with traditional monastery libraries,Buddhist libraries exhibit the characteristics of being public,academic and pioneering.By arranging and analyzing the activities carried out by various Buddhist libraries,the paper identifies their major contributions to be promoting Buddhism,advocating Buddhism and innovating the classification of Buddhist scriptures.In sum,the Buddhist libraries in the period of the Republic of China were Buddhist undertakings,cultural undertakings and public welfare undertakings.

关 键 词：民国 佛教图书馆 寺院藏书楼 设置 贡献 

分 类 号：G259.29[文化科学—图书馆学] B948[哲学宗教—宗教学] K26[历史地理—历史学]