南疆农村地区维吾尔族人群心血管疾病知信行现状及影响因素分析  

Status of knowledge, attitude, and practice toward cardiovasculardisease and its influencing factors among Uyghur population inrural areas of southern Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

作　　者：邵银宝 郭小青 郭恒[1] 孙雪莹 郭淑霞[1] 孙一杰 何佳[1] 李毓 马儒林[1] SHAO Yinbao;GUO Xiaoqing;GUO Heng;SUN Xueying;GUO Shuxia;SUN Yijie;HE Jia;LI Yu;MA Rulin(Department of Preventive Medicine,School of Medicine,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 832000,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院预防医学系,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子832000

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2023年第7期705-710,共6页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团财政科技计划(2021AB030)。

摘　　要：目的 了解南疆农村地区维吾尔族人群心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease,CVD)知识、态度、行为现状并分析其影响因素,为该地区CVD的防治提供科学依据。方法 2021年6—8月,采取整群抽样的方法选取新疆生产建设兵团第3师51团的4个连队作为研究现场,采用自行设计的CVD知信行问卷对当地成年维吾尔族居民进行调查,对CVD相关知识、态度和行为进行影响因素单因素和多因素分析。结果 得到有效问卷2 203份,维吾尔族人群CVD知识得分为2 (1,5)分,态度得分3 (2,5)分,健康行为得分3 (3,4)分。单因素与多因素分析结果显示,文化程度和自评CVD是知识、态度和行为得分的共同影响因素(P<0.05)。大部分的人希望通过医生及医疗机构(83.75%)、微信公众号、快手、抖音等互联网平台(67.36%)和健康教育讲座(51.25%)获取CVD相关知识。结论 南疆地区维吾尔族人群对CVD认知程度较低,态度较积极,但健康行为依从性很差。CVD知信行水平还受性别、年龄、职业、文化程度、收入等影响,建议当地卫生部门采取居民喜闻乐见的宣传方式,以线上线下相结合的方式开展针对性的CVD健康教育工作,提升当地群众对CVD的认知水平。Objective To understand the status quo of knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)toward cardiovascular disease(CVD)among Uyghur people in rural areas of southern Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,and to analyze the influencing factors of KAP status,so as to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of CVD in this area,attitude and practice(KAP)toward CVD were analyzed by single factor and multi-factor analysis.Methods In June-August 2021,a cluster sampling method was used to select 4 communities in the 51st Regiment of the 3rd Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.In the selected communities,a questionnaire survey was conducted among adult Uyghur people using self-developed CVD KAP questionnaire.Results A total of 2203 valid questionnaires were received.The CVD knowledge score in the Uyghur population was 2(1,5),the attitude score was 3(2,5),and the health behavior score was 3(3,4).Univariable and multivariable analysis showed that educational level and self-reported current CVD were the common influencing factors of knowledge,attitude and practice scores(P<0.05).Most people expected to obtain CVD-related knowledge through doctors and healthcare facilities(83.75%),Internet platforms such as WeChat public account, Kuaishou, or TikTok (67. 36%), and health education lectures(51. 25%). Conclusions The Uyghur population in southern Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region has a lowawareness, positive attitude, but poor health behavior toward CVD. The KAP level of CVD may be affected bygender, age, occupation, education level, and income, etc. It is recommended that the local health authoritiesadopt a publicity method tailored to local residents’ preference, and carry out targeted CVD health education witha combination of online and offline approaches, in order to improve awareness of CVD amoang local people.

关 键 词：心血管疾病 知信行 维吾尔族人群 

分 类 号：R714.252[医药卫生—妇产科学]