贵州省大学生心肺复苏知识态度行为现状及其相关因素  

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowledge,attitude and practice among college students and its related factors in Guizhou Province

作　　者：龙建梅 张天喜 刘小会 李丽 潘小莹 童青青 高绘明 胡汝均 LONG Jianmei;ZHANG Tianxi;LIU Xiaohui;LI Li;PAN Xiaoying;TONG Qingqing;GAO Huiming;HU Rujun(Department of Emergency,Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi(563000),Guizhou Province,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]遵义医科大学附属医院急诊科,贵州563000 [2]遵义医科大学护理学院 [3]遵义医科大学附属医院护理部 [4]遵义医科大学附属医院重症医学科

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2023年第7期1012-1016,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：2022年度贵州茅台医院科研与人才培养资金项目(MTyk2022-18)。

摘　　要：目的了解贵州省大学生心肺复苏(CPR)知信行现状及其影响因素,为提高大学生的CPR知识、态度、行为提供依据。方法于2022年2—6月,采用滚雪球抽样方法,通过目的抽样选取贵州省内高校教师和在校大学生,自行设计调查问卷对1199名在校大学生开展线上调查并进行统计学分析。结果大学生CPR知识知晓率平均值为62.2%,CPR态度和行为合格率平均值分别为97.0%和94.1%;知识与态度、知识与行为、态度与行为之间均呈正相关(r值分别为0.44,0.37,0.71,P值均<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,医学相关专业、文化程度(本科,硕士及以上)与大学生CPR知识水平呈正相关(B值分别为7.83,5.73,8.09);家庭居住地为农村与大学生CPR态度呈负相关(B=-0.90);会使用自动体外除颤仪(AED),给他人实施过CPR与大学生知识(B值分别为3.48,3.64)、行为(B值分别为0.45,0.46)呈正相关;参加过CPR培训、学习成绩(良好,优秀)与大学生CPR知识(B值分别为13.78,1.11,3.96)、态度(B值分别为2.08,0.66,2.11)、行为(B值分别为0.62,0.33,1.13)均呈正相关(P值均<0.05)。结论贵州省大学生对CPR的态度和行为较积极,但相关知识不足。参加过CPR培训、学习成绩较好是大学生CPR知识、态度及行为的共同正性相关因素。Objective To investigate current situation and influencing factors of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)knowledge,attitude,and practices among college students in Guizhou Province,and to provide evidence for improving CPR knowledge,attitude,and practice among college students.Methods From February to June 2022,snowball sampling and purposive sampling methods were used to select college teachers and students in Guizhou Province.A self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct an online survey on 1199 college students.Results The average awareness rate of CPR knowledge among college students was 62.2%;the average qualification rates for CPR attitude and practice were 97.0%and 94.1%respectively.Positive correlations were found between knowledge and attitudes,knowledge and practices,as well as attitudes and practices(r=0.44,0.37,0.71,P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that medical-related majors,and higher education levels(bachelor's,master's and above)were positively correlated with CPR knowledge among college students(B=7.83,5.73,8.09).Students from rural areas demonstrated a negative correlation with CPR attitudes(B=-0.90).The use of automated external defibrillators(AED),previous CPR experience on others were positively correlated with CPR knowledge(B=3.48,3.64),and practices(B=0.45,0.46)among college students.Participation in CPR training and academic performance(good,excellent)were positively correlated with CPR knowledge(B=13.78,1.11,3.96),attitudes(B=2.08,0.66,2.11),and practices(B=0.62,0.33,1.13)among college students(P<0.05).Conclusion College students in Guizhou Province have positive attitude and practice towards CPR,but are lack of sufficient CPR knowledge.CPR training and high academic performance are positively correlated with CPR knowledge,attitude,and practice among college students.

关 键 词：心肺复苏术 健康知识、态度、实践 健康教育 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：R605.974[医药卫生—急诊医学] G478[医药卫生—外科学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]