PAN/PU/PP复合滤材的制备及性能分析  

Preparation and property analysis of PAN/PU/PP composite filtration material

作　　者：李金超[1] 梅硕[2] 马骉 杜雨佳 LI Jinchao;MEI Shuo;MA Biao;DU Yujia(Henan University of Engineering,Zhengzhou,451191,China;Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou,450007,China)

机构地区：[1]河南工程学院,河南郑州451191 [2]中原工学院,河南郑州450007

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2023年第9期13-16,共4页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：2020年河南省高校国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202011517010)。

摘　　要：为开发高效低阻空气过滤材料,采用静电纺丝法制备聚丙烯腈(PAN)/聚氨酯(PU)/熔喷聚丙烯(PP)复合滤材,并对复合滤材的形貌特征、空气过滤性能、表面水接触角等进行了表征与测试。结果表明:当溶质PAN/PU质量分数为10%、PAN与PU配比为7∶3、纺丝电压为25 kV、接收距离为18 cm时,复合滤材的过滤效率及阻力压降综合最优,其表面水接触角为85.5°。与常规单组分熔喷PP非织造布相比,复合滤材的优势显著,过滤效率基本不随使用时间而下降,一直维持在较高水平。In order to develop air filtration material with higher efficience and lower resistance,polyacrylonitrile(PAN)/polyurethane(PU)/melt-blown polypropylene(PP)composite filter was prepared by electrospinning.The morphology characteristics,air filtration performance,surface contact angle and so on of the composite filter material were studied.The result showed that the filtration efficiency and resistance pressure drop of the composite filtration material were the best when the mass fraction of the solute PAN/PU was 10%,the PAN∶PU ratio was 7∶3,electrospinning voltage was 25 kV and the receiving distance was 18 cm.The contact angle of the sample was 85.5°.Compared with common melt-blown polypropylene nonwoven with single component,the advantages of composite filtration material were obvious.The filtration efficiency was not decreased as the timing going and always kept at higher level.

关 键 词：复合熔喷滤材 聚丙烯腈 聚氨酯 静电纺丝 熔喷非织造布 过滤性能 

分 类 号：TS102.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]