支遁初次游历建康时间考辨  

Investigation and Analysis on the Time of Zhi Dun?蒺s First Visit to Jiankang

作　　者：赵建成 孙悠扬 Zhao Jiancheng;Sun Youyang(College of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071)

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期100-106,共7页Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：南开大学文科发展基金项目(ZB21BZ0216)。

摘　　要：支遁是魏晋玄学与玄释合流的代表人物之一,但由于文献资料的匮乏,其本人的生平却不甚清晰,如支遁初次游历建康的确切时间,目前学界尚未取得一致性意见。结合支遁与王濛、何充等名士的交往经历进行考证,可知支遁在出尘后游历建康,则其初入建康应在公元338—342年之间,而离开建康的时间则有公元342年、343年、345年三种可能性,从目前证据来看,支遁于345年以后离京的可能性较大。Zhi Dun is one of the representatives of metaphysics and Buddhist theory in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.However,due to the lack of literature,his biography is not very clear.For example,there is no consensus in academia about the exact time of Zhi Dun's first visit to Jiankang.Based on the research of Zhi Dun's communication experience with celebrities such as Wang Meng and He Chong,it can be seen that if Zhi Dun visited Jiankang after becoming a monk,his first arriving at Jiankang should be between 338 and 342 A.D.,and the time of leaving Jiankang could be 342,343 and 345 A.D.From the current evidence,Zhi Dun is more likely to leave Jiankang after 345 A.D.

关 键 词：支遁 生平 建康 入京时间 离京时间 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]