弱连接VSC的锁相环同步暂态稳定综述  

Overview of transient stability analysis of phase locked loop synchronization in weak-grid connected VSC

作　　者：潘莉[1] 李霞林[1] 王智[1] 唐王倩云 郭力[1] PAN Li;LI Xialin;WANG Zhi;TANG Wangqianyun;GUO Li(Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;State Key Laboratory of HVDC,Electric Power Research Institute of China Southern Power Grid,Guangzhou 510663,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学智能电网教育部重点实验室,天津300072 [2]南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司直流输电技术国家重点实验室,广东广州510663

出　　处：《电力自动化设备》2023年第9期138-151,共14页Electric Power Automation Equipment

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFB1506804);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51977142);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金资助项目(2021A1515110875)。

摘　　要：聚焦于单个弱连接电压源变流器(WG-VSC)系统在对称故障等大扰动下的锁相环同步暂态稳定性问题,梳理总结了其研究现状,包括暂态失稳现象、稳定机理、量化分析方法、稳定性提升控制措施等.实际运行控制中,从参数空间的角度分析以VSC注入有功/无功电流为参数空间的暂态稳定域更为直观,因此定义该暂态稳定域为电流可行域,并综述了相关研究工作.最后从多WG-VSC并联系统、不对称故障下、电压源虚拟同步型或构网控制下、不同锁相环的影响分析等方面展望了锁相环同步暂态稳定性问题的发展与应用前景.It is focused on the phase locked loop synchronization transient stability problem of a single weak-grid connected voltage source converter(WG-VSC)system under the large disturbance such as symmetric fault,and its current research work is reviewed,including the transient instability phenomenon,stability mecha-nism,quantitative analysis method and stability enhancement control methods.In the actual operation control,it is more intuitive to analyze the transient stability region with VSC active/reactive current injection as the parameter space,which is defined as the feasible region of current,and the related research work is also summarized.Finally,the development and application prospects of phase locked loop synchronization transient stability problem are prospected from the aspects of multi-WG-VSC paralleled system,asymmetric faults,vol-tage source generator virtual synchronized control or grid-forming control,and influence analysis of different phase locked loops.

关 键 词：弱连接VSC 锁相环同步 机理分析 量化分析方法 电流可行域 暂态稳定性提升方法 

分 类 号：TM46[电气工程—电器] TM712