寻甸县肉牛主要疫病病原学监测和防控研究  

Pathogenic Monitoring and Prevention and Control of Major Diseases in Beef Cattle in Xundian County

作　　者：吴海兴[1] 金卫华[1] 杜敏 夏春香[1] 李慧琳[1] 杨兰兰[1] 王安奎[2] 高月娥[2] 杨凯[2] 李金存 WU Hai-xing;JIN We-ihua;Du min;Xia CHun-xiang;Li Hui-lin;Yang Lan-lan;Wang An-kui;Gao Yuee;YANG Kai;LI Jin-cun(Kunming Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Kunming,Yunnan 650106 China;Yunnan Grassland Animal Science Research Institute,Kunming,Yunnan 650106 China;Xundian Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Kunming,Yunnan 650106 China)

机构地区：[1]昆明市动物疫病预防控制中心,昆明650106 [2]云南省草地动物科学研究院,昆明650106 [3]寻甸县动物疫病预防控制中心,昆明650106

出　　处：《中国牛业科学》2023年第3期22-25,96,共5页China Cattle Science

基　　金：云南省寻甸县肉牛产业科技特派团项目(202104BI090024)。

摘　　要：2021年—2022年云南省寻甸县肉牛科技特派团成员对寻甸县肉牛主要疫病进行系统调查及疫病防治研究,2年来共完成了16个乡(镇)175个肉牛养殖场(户)的现场调查,并随机在全县16个乡镇71个肉牛养殖场(户)、1个屠宰场和1个大牲畜交易市场采集样品3267份,进行了口蹄疫、牛结节性皮肤病、牛蓝舌病、巴氏杆菌病、牛支原体、牛结核分枝杆菌、牛病毒性腹泻、牛传染性鼻气管炎、牛布鲁氏菌病、巴贝斯虫10个病的病原学检测,结果显示:牛结节性皮肤病、蓝舌病病毒、牛巴氏杆菌病、牛支原体、牛结核病、巴贝斯虫病6个病种的病原监测均为阴性;在73个养殖场(户)1394份棉拭子中检出牛病毒性腹泻阳性3份、牛传染性鼻气管炎阳性2份;在29个养殖场(户)899份全血样品中检出牛巴贝斯虫病12份,样品阳性率分别为0.22%,0.14%,1.33%;场阳性率分别为1.37%、1.37%,24.13%。通过2年持续地边监测边排查隐患,精准指导养牛户科学防控疫病、规范使用兽药、强化生物安全等措施,使养殖户掌握了科学养牛和科学防病技术,切实提高肉牛疫病防控和养殖水平,提高肉牛养殖效率和肉牛产品品质。From 2021 to 2022,the members of the beef cattle science and technology mission in Xundian county of Yunnan province carried out a systematic investigation and disease prevention research on the main beef cattle diseases in Xundian county.In the past two years,a field survey of 175 beef cattle farms(households)in 16 townships(towns)was completed,and 3267 samples were randomly collected from 71 beef cattle farms(households),a slaughterhouse and a large livestock market in 16 townships of the county.The pathogenic detection of 10 kinds of diseases were carried out,including foot-and-mouth disease,bovine nodular skin disease,bovine Bluetongue disease,pasteurellosis,mycoplasma bovis,bovine viral diarrhea,bovine infectious rhinotracheitis,bovine Brucellosis,and babesiosis.The result showed that the pathogen monitoring of 6 diseases,including bovine nodular skin disease,Bluetongue disease virus,bovine pasteurellosis,bovine mycoplasma,bovine tuberculosis,and babesiosis,was negative.Among the 1394 cotton swabs from 73 farms(households),3 were positive for bovine viral diarrhea and 2 were positive for bovine infectious rhinotracheitis.Out of 899 whole blood samples from 29 farms(households),12 cases of bovine Babesiosis were detected,with positive rates of 0.22%,0.14%,and 1.33%,respectively.The farm positive rates were 1.37%,1.37%,and 24.13%,respectively.By two years of continuously monitoring and screening of hidden dangers,the measures of scientific prevention and control of epidemic diseases,standardized use of veterinary drugs,and enhancement of biological safety,etc.were guided accurately to enable the cattle farmers to master the scientific techniques of raising cattle and disease prevention technologies,it can effectively improve the level of prevention and control of epidemic disease and raise the efficiency of beef cattle raising and the quality of beef products.

关 键 词：昆明市寻甸县 肉牛主要疫病 病原学监测 防治研究 

分 类 号：S823[农业科学—畜牧学]