不治治之:明朝崇祯年间对永顺、酉阳土司纷争的管治  

Noninterference:The Governance of the Tusi Disputes in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：孙炜 SUN Wei

机构地区：[1]信阳师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期25-35,共11页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“南方少数民族国家认同与民族团结的历史文献整理与研究”(17ZDA154)。

摘　　要：处理土司之间的矛盾纷争是明朝管治土司的重要内容。崇祯五年(1632年)永顺宣慰使彭元锦被人谋杀,他的孙子彭弘澍继位。酉阳土司趁机联合保靖土司以缉拿“真凶”为借口攻击永顺土司,永顺新任土司彭弘澍上奏朝廷请求处置。明朝廷接报后立即派官查勘,但由于酉阳与永顺土司之间既是姻亲又有宿仇,因此整个事件表现得错综复杂。明廷用了五年时间,最终秉持“不治治之”策略,以永顺、酉阳土司签订盟约和解结案。此次事件是明朝后期处理土司纷争的重要个案,其中体现的“不治治之”策略对于理解明朝的土司制度以及明朝土司的国家认同具有重要意义。Dealing with disputes between Tusis was an important part of the Ming Dynasty’s governance of them.In the fifth year of Chongzhen(1632),Peng Yuanjin,a Yongshun Tusi,was accidentally killed,and his grandson Peng Hongshu succeeded him.The Youyang Tusi took the opportunity to unite with the Baojing Tusi to attack the Yongshun Tusi under the pretext of arresting the“real culprit”.The newly appointed Tusi of Yongshun,Peng Hongshu,submitted a request to the court for disposal.The Ming court immediately dispatched officials to investigate,but due to the fact that Youyang Tusi and the Yongshun Tusi had marriage relations and a long-standing feud,the entire incident was quite complex.The Ming court spent five years in the middle of mediation,and finally settled the case by coordinating Yongshun Tusi and Youyang Tusi to sign a covenant by adhering to the strategy of“nointerference”.This incident is an important case in the handling of the Tusi’s disputes in the later period of the Ming Dynasty.The Ming court’s strategy of governing the Tusi embodied in it is of great significance to the understanding of the Tusi system and the identity of nation by the Tusi in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：永顺土司 酉阳土司 土司关系 明朝管治 

分 类 号：K248.3[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]