六世班禅朝觐活动中的丝绸赏赐考析  

Research of the silk reward during the period of the Sixth Panchen Lama’s pilgrimage activity

作　　者：郑宇婷 卞向阳[1] ZHENG Yuting;BIAN Xiangyang(College of Fashion and Design,Donghua University 200051,China;College of Letters and Science,UC Davis,Davis 95616,America)

机构地区：[1]东华大学服装与艺术设计学院,上海200051 [2]加州大学戴维斯分校文理学院,美国戴维斯95616

出　　处：《丝绸》2023年第9期154-160,共7页Journal of Silk

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金、东华大学研究生创新基金资助项目(CUSF-DH-D-2022051)。

摘　　要：六世班禅朝觐是清代民族关系史上的重要事件,其中伴随的丝绸赏赐是清政府珍爱丝绸却不擅生产丝绸的藏地民族落实怀柔政策的重要物质体现。本文以六世班禅朝觐活动中的丝绸赏赐为研究对象,结合量化分析法,系统统计史料记载的丝绸赏赐数量、工艺、颜色、纹样等信息,通过信息分析总结赏赐特点,并对清政府蕴于其中的抚远绥疆之举进行讨论,以期从新角度挖掘六世班禅朝觐活动中的历史细节,彰显丝绸在清代中央政府与西藏地区互动交流中具有的独特政治意义和重要纽带作用。The pilgrimage of the Sixth Panchen Lama was an important event in the history of ethnic relations in the Qing Dynasty,and is also a brilliant chapter in the great unity history of the Chinese nation.At that time,it was the prosperous period of Qianlong,and the quantity,quality and regulation of silk rewards reached peak level.They were important material manifestation of the central government’s minority mollification policy of the Qing Dynasty towards the Tibetan people who were not good at producing silk but cherished it.Therefore,the research of the characteristics and implications of the silk rewards contributes to uncover the historical details of the Sixth Panchen Lama’s pilgrimage,highlighting the unique political significance and important role of silk in the interactive communication between the Qing government and Tibet.By using quantitative analysis method,we took the silk rewards during the Panchen Lama’s pilgrimage activity as the research object,conducted systematical statistics of the historical information regarding the silk rewards,and digitized and visualized historical records,drawing two important conclusions from the characteristics and implications of the silk rewards.First,based on the data organization of the silk piece material and silk robe material,it is found that of the silk rewards,the brocade was the most,with the gauze silk being the least;in terms of craftsmanship,gold weaving was the most common technique;as for the color,yellow and red were the main colors;as for the pattern,dragons and pythons were popular,with each explicit characteristic having implicit cultural connotations and deep political considerations.Second,through the analysis of the characteristics of the silk rewards,it is found that on the one hand,the large amount of yellow silk pieces and highly regulated nine-dragon robes awarded by the Qing court reflects the Qing court’s high-standard courteous reception for the Panchen’s pilgrimage and its extraordinary political significance.On the other hand,the

关 键 词：六世班禅 朝觐 丝绸赏赐 怀柔政策 西藏 互动交流 

分 类 号：TS941.42[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程] K249.305[历史地理—历史学]