流感病毒研究进展  

Research progress in influenza viruses

作　　者：陈丹阳 郑思钰 郑锐林 苏静瑶 朱冰[1] 李英华 CHEN Danyang;ZHENG Siyu;ZHENG Ruilin;SU Jingyao;ZHU Bing;LI Yinghua(Central Laboratory,Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510120,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属广州市妇女儿童医疗中心中心实验室,广东广州510120

出　　处：《检验医学》2023年第7期696-703,共8页Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：流行性感冒(简称流感)是由流感病毒感染所致的具有高度传染性的急性呼吸道疾病,具有强致病性和高病死率。近年来,针对流感病毒的研究已取得了一定的进展,但流感病毒的药物和疫苗研发仍存在不足。目前,对于流感病毒的发展趋势和病毒变异情况尚无法预测,仍需广大科研工作者对流感病毒的病原学和致病机制进行深入研究。文章就流感病毒的病原学、流行病学、致病机制、流感相关性肺炎和急性呼吸窘迫综合征、药物研发等进行综述。Influenza is a highly infectious acute respiratory disease caused by influenza virus infection.It has severe pathogenicity and high mortality.In the recent years,the study of influenza viruses has made certain progress,but in the development of drugs and vaccines for influenza viruses it is still inadequate,and the development trend of influenza virus variation situation at present can not be predicted,so this needs scientific research workers focusing on the etiology and pathogenic mechanism of influenza viruses.In this review,the etiology,epidemiology,pathogenic mechanism,influenza-associated pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome were reviewed.

关 键 词：流感病毒 流行病学 宿主免疫反应 细胞凋亡 流感相关性肺炎 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 

分 类 号：R373.1[医药卫生—病原生物学]