油菜毯状苗育苗移栽技术研究进展  

Research progress on seedling transplanting technology of rapeseed blanket-like seedlings

作　　者：王泽宇 冷锁虎[1] 张宇 周祥宇 龚陈虎 左青松[1] 杨光[1] WANG Ze-yu;LENG Suo-hu;ZHANG Yu;ZHOU Xiang-yu;GONG Chen-hu;ZUO Qing-song;YANG Guang(College of Agronomy,Yangzhou University/Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province,Yangzhou 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学农学院/江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《江苏农业学报》2023年第5期1247-1255,共9页Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2020317)。

摘　　要：随着中国长江中下游水稻-油菜轮作茬口矛盾的日益突出和油菜种植面积的逐年减少,油菜育苗移栽相对直播更能适应生产情况,但在育苗和移栽机械上还存在很多问题。油菜毯状苗育苗移栽技术攻克了育苗技术和移栽机械的难题,在示范区应用效果显著,并在多地大面积推广。本文对油菜毯状苗的配套育苗技术和旱地移栽技术进行了综述,同时结合相关研究进展,讨论了毯状苗移栽的油菜在研究和生产中存在的问题,并对油菜毯状苗的育苗移栽技术和研究方向进行了展望。With the increasing of prominent contradiction in rice-rapeseed rotation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China and the decrease of rapeseed planting area year by year,rapeseed seedling transplanting is more suitable for production situation than direct seeding,but there are still many problems in seedling breeding and transplanting machinery.The rapeseed blanket-like seedling transplanting technology has overcome the problems of seedling technology and transplanting machinery,and has showed significant effect in the demonstration area,and has been widely promoted in many places.In this paper,the supporting seedling breeding technology and dryland transplanting technology of rapeseed blanket-like seedlings were reviewed,and the problems in the research and production of blanket-like seedling transplanting rapeseed were discussed in combination with the relevant research progress,and the seedling transplanting technology and research direction of rapeseed blanket-like seedlings were prospected.

关 键 词：油菜毯状苗 育苗技术 旱地移栽技术 研究进展 

分 类 号：S565.4[农业科学—作物学]