数字健康在慢性非传染性疾病防控与管理中应用的研究进展  

Application of digital health in the management and control of chronic noncommunicable diseases

作　　者：魏祎冰 高翔 王朝昕 王慧[1] 李晓光[1] Wei Yibing;Gao Xiang;Wang Chaoxin;Wang Hui;Li Xiaoguang(Department of Food Safety and Toxicology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Public Health,Shanghai 200025,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学公共卫生学院,上海200025

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2023年第9期978-982,共5页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81972820);国家重点研发计划(2018YFC2000700);上海交通大学医工交叉重点项目(YG2021ZD01)。

摘　　要：慢性非传染性疾病(慢病)是现阶段世界范围内人群死亡的主要原因之一,疾病负担重。而数字健康的出现为慢病的防控与管理提供了新方式,包括建立电子健康档案、远程诊疗,使用数字医疗设备监测和管理患者的健康状况,发展数字医药和建立数字医疗保险等。该文就数字健康的内涵及其在慢病防控与管理中的应用进行了综述,并提出了数字健康的发展方向与挑战,以期为进一步优化慢病防控与管理提供参考。Chronic noncommunicable diseases are heavily burdened in China.In recent years,the digital health has developed rapidly in the medical and health industry,which provides new ways for the prevention,control and management of chronic diseases.The application of digital health includes the electronic health records,remote diagnosis and treatment,monitoring and management of the health status,the development of digital medicine and the digital medical insurance.This article reviews the connotation of digital health and its main applications in the prevention,control and management of chronic diseases,and also discusses the future directions and challenges of digital health.

关 键 词：非传染性慢性疾病 数字健康 疾病预防与控制 管理 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]