耕地“非粮化”演化机制与治理策略——基于刺激—反应模型的案例研究  

The Evolution Mechanism and Governance Strategies of“Non-grain”Utilization of Cultivated Land:A Case Study Based on the Stimulus-Response Model

作　　者：杜国明[1] 范晓雨 于凤荣[2] DU Guoming;FAN Xiaoyu;YU Fengrong(School of Public Administration and Law,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;Institute of Scientific and Technical Information,Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation,Harbin 150038,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学公共管理与法学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [2]黑龙江省农垦科学院科技情报研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150038

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2023年第8期52-61,共10页China Land Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BJY209)。

摘　　要：研究目的:梳理耕地“非粮化”演变阶段特征,探究耕地“非粮化”演化过程中环境与农户主体作用的内在机制。研究方法:单案例研究法,访谈法、问卷调查法。研究结果:(1)基于刺激—反应理论模型构建的耕地利用系统演化历程特征与复杂适应系统特征十分契合;(2)在宏观实践演绎中,不同类型农户主体不断调整自身行为以适应外部环境,最终推动耕地“非粮化”演化经历了自组织萌芽—自适应发展—他组织优化三个阶段;(3)从微观主体反应来看,不同主体的“非粮化”行为趋向存在差异。家庭劳动力约束与资本约束较弱的农户主体对于外部环境反应更加明显,反之则反应较弱。研究结论:耕地利用系统具有情景依赖特征,可以从系统自组织、系统他组织、系统要素协同三方面构建耕地“非粮化”调控措施。The purposes of this study are to identify the characteristics of the evolution stages of the“non-grain”utilization of cultivated land and to explore the internal mechanisms of the role of environment and farmer in the evolution process of“non-grain”of cultivated land.The research methods include single case study,interview,and questionnaire survey.The research results show that:1)the characteristics of the evolution process of the cultivated land utilization system constructed based on the stimulus-response theoretical model are very consistent with the characteristics of the complex adaptive system.2)In macro practice,different types of farmers constantly adjust their behaviors and adapt to the external environment,finally promoting the evolution of the“non-grain”utilization of planting land through three stages:self-organization germination-adaptive development-other organization optimization.3)From the perspective of the response of micro-subjects,there are differences in the tendency of different subjects to“non-grain”utilization.The farmers with weaker family labor constraints and capital constraints have more obvious responses to the external environment.The opposite is a weaker response.In conclusion,the utilization system of cultivated land shows the characteristics of context dependence.And it is possible to construct“non-grain”utilization control measures for cultivated land from three aspects:self-organization of the system,other organization of the system,and synergy of system elements.

关 键 词：耕地“非粮化” 刺激—反应模型 系统 环境 农户主体 

分 类 号：F301.21[经济管理—产业经济]