非适应性完美主义对大学生考试焦虑的影响:有调节的中介模型  

The Impact of Maladaptive Perfectionism on Text Anxiety for College Students:A Moderated Mediating Model

作　　者：胡夏 范子墨 胡笑羽[3] 薛璐璐 Hu Xia;Fan Zimo;Hu Xiaoyu;Xue Lulu(School of Psychology,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048;Department of Behavioural Sciences and Health,University College London,London WC1E 7HB;School of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022;Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学心理学院,北京100048 [2]伦敦大学学院行为科学与健康系,伦敦WC1E 7HB [3]江西师范大学心理学院,南昌330022 [4]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872

出　　处：《心理学探新》2023年第1期54-60,共7页Psychological Exploration

摘　　要：为探究大学生非适应性完美主义与考试焦虑间的内在心理机制,采用中文版Frost多维完美主义量表、考试焦虑量表、自尊问卷和生活定向测验对897名大学生进行调查。结果如下:(1)大学生非适应性完美主义显著正向预测考试焦虑;(2)自尊在大学生非适应性完美主义与考试焦虑间起部分中介作用;(3)乐观在大学生非适应性完美主义与考试焦虑、非适应性完美主义与自尊间起调节作用。大学生乐观水平越高,非适应性完美主义对考试焦虑及自尊的预测作用越小。研究结果对改善大学生考试焦虑具有重要理论价值和实践意义。To investigate the innermechanism of college students’maladaptive perfectionismand text anxiety,897 college students were surveyed by using the Chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale,Test Anxiety Inventory,Self-esteem Questionnaire and Life Orientation Test.The results were as follows:(1)Maladaptive perfectionism positively predicted text anxiety;(2)Self-esteem mediated between the maladaptive perfectionism and text anxiety;(3)Optimism moderated the first half and the direct pathway of self-esteem as a mediating effect.The higher the level of optimism,the greater the predictive effect of maladaptive perfectionism on self-esteem and text anxiety.The results have important theoretical and practical implications for relieve college students’text anxiety.

关 键 词：非适应性完美主义 考试焦虑 自尊 乐观 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]