加快构建中国特色的农村经济学  

Accelerate the Construction of Rural Economics with Chinese Characteristics

作　　者：魏后凯[1,2] WEI Houkai

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所 [2]中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院

出　　处：《中国农村经济》2023年第7期2-19,共18页Chinese Rural Economy

摘　　要：农村是城镇之外的其他一切地域,是承担乡村功能且具有自身独特性的地域综合体。农村经济本质上是一种区域经济,具有地域性、综合性、脆弱性和二重性特征;它是国民经济不可或缺的重要组成部分,其发展水平和质量事关高质量发展和现代化建设全局。作为应用经济学的一个分支学科,农村经济学是从城乡融合的视角,以农村经济整体为研究对象,探讨农村经济活动、发展演变及其相互关系和规律的科学。自20世纪初以来,中国农村经济学发展经历了起步、停滞、形成和完善四个阶段,现已进入全面深化与转型的新时期,加快构建中国特色的农村经济学势在必行。中国特色的农村经济学,既要深刻揭示农村经济的一般规律和共性特征,又要从中国国情农情出发,突出中国特色,系统阐述中国特色的农村经济理论、发展道路、治理模式和政策体系。加快构建中国特色的农村经济学,核心是构建中国特色的农村经济学学科体系、学术体系和话语体系。Rural areas include all regions except cities and towns which are territorial complexes with unique characteristics and undertake the rural functions.In essence,rural economy is a kind of regional economy,which is regional,comprehensive,vulnerable,and dual.Rural economy is an indispensable part of the national economy,whose level and quality of development are related to the high-quality development and overall success of modernization.As a branch of applied economics,rural economics is the science of taking rural areas as the research object and discussing the economic activities,development and evolution within rural areas,as well as their interrelation and mutual regularity from the perspective of urban-rural integration.Since the beginning of the 20th century,the development of rural economics in China has gone through four stages:start,stagnation,formation and perfection.Now it has entered a new period of comprehensive enhancement and transformation.Hence,it is imperative to accelerate the construction of rural economics with Chinese characteristics.Rural economics with Chinese characteristics should not only profoundly reveal the general laws and common characteristics of rural economy,but also correspond with Chinese national conditions and agricultural conditions,highlight Chinese characteristics,and systematically elaborate the rural economic theory,development path,governance mode,and policy system with Chinese characteristics.The core of accelerating the construction of rural economics with Chinese characteristics is to build the subject system,academic system,and discourse system of rural economics with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：农村经济 中国特色 农村经济学 

分 类 号：F069.9[经济管理—政治经济学]