Survival analysis in nonagenarian patients with non-hip lower limb fractures  

作　　者：Sanjay Narayana Murthy Manikandar Srinivas Cheruvu Raheel Shakoor Siddiqui Nikhil Sharma Debashis Dass Ashique Ali 

机构地区：[1]Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics,Royal Stoke University Hospital NHS Trust,Stoke-On-Trent ST46QG,United Kingdom [2]Department of General Surgery,Birmingham Heartlands Hospital,Birmingham B95SS,United Kingdom

出　　处：《World Journal of Orthopedics》2023年第8期621-629,共9页世界骨科杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：BACKGROUND The United Kingdom has an aging population with nearly 1 in 5 being over the age of 65,and over 0.5 million over the age of 90.The treatment of acute fractures of the lower limb in the nonagenarian cohort of patients poses a technical challenge to orthopaedic surgeons.AIM To report the fracture incidence,survival outcomes of treating acute non-hip lower limb fractures in nonagenarians in Major Trauma Centre.METHODS Thirty Lower limb long bone fractures in patients of age from 90 to 99 years were identified during 12-mo at a Level 1 trauma centre from a computerized database.A retrospective evaluation performed for fracture incidence,treatment,length of hospital duration and mortality at 30-d,1-year and 2-year.RESULTS Thirty fractures(28 patients)were identified,twenty-four fractures were treated with surgery(mean age 93 years SD±2.59)and 6 managed conservatively(mean age 94 years SD±2.07).The mean length of the hospital stay was 18.2 d for both groups.The 30-d,1-year and 2-year mortality risks were 1/23,6/23 and 9/23(4%,26%and 39%)in the surgery group and 0/5,1/5 and 2/5(0%,20%and 40%)in the conservative group,with no evidence for a difference between the two groups at any time point.CONCLUSION Nonagenarians in the surgical group had similar length of hospital stay and mortality risks as those treated conservatively.Patients with fewer comorbidities and admitted from their own home were offered surgery.

关 键 词：NONAGENARIAN Survival CONSERVATIVE Non-hip FRAGILITY Orthogeriatrics 

分 类 号：R687.4[医药卫生—骨科学]