心理放松疗法联合颈椎康复操对颈椎病患者心理状态及术后康复的影响  

Effects of psychological relaxation therapy combined with cervical rehabilitation exercise on psychological state and postoperative rehabilitation of patients with cervical spondylosis

作　　者：李莉 张梦亭 LI Li;ZHANG Mengting(Ankang People's Hospital,Ankang 725000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省安康市人民医院,陕西安康725000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2023年第26期174-177,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的分析心理放松疗法联合颈椎康复操对颈椎病患者心理状态及术后康复的影响。方法选取2020年4月至2021年4月本院收治的130例颈椎病术后患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各65例。对照组行常规护理干预,观察组予以心理放松疗法联合颈椎康复操干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预3个月后,观察组的汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预1、3个月后,观察组颈椎的左旋转、右旋转、左侧弯、右侧弯、前屈及后伸活动度均大于对照组(P<0.05)。干预1、3个月后,观察组的颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)评分低于对照组,颈椎病临床评价量表(CASCS)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理放松疗法联合颈椎康复操可改善颈椎病患者的心理状态,促进颈椎活动度、术后康复效果提高,值得推广和应用。Objective To analyze the effects of psychological relaxation therapy combined with cervical rehabilitation exercise on psychological state and postoperative rehabilitation of patients with cervical spondylosis.Methods A total of 130 postoperative patients with cervical spondylosis admitted in our hospital from April 2020 to April 2021 were selected as the research objects.The patients were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 65 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received psychological relaxation therapy combined with cervical rehabilitation exercise intervention.The intervention effects were compared between the two groups.Results After 3 months of intervention,the scores of Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)and Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After 1 and 3 months of intervention,the left rotation,right rotation,left bending,right bending,flexion and extension activities of the cervical in the observation group were greater than those in the control group(P<0.05).After 1 and 3 months of intervention,the Neck Disability Index(NDI)score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the Clinical Assessment Scale for Cervical Spondylosis(CASCS)score was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological relaxation therapy combined with cervical rehabilitation exercise can improve psychological state of patients with cervical spondylosis,promote cervical vertebra activity and improve postoperative rehabilitation effect.It is worthy of promotion and application.

关 键 词：心理放松疗法 颈椎康复操 颈椎病 心理状态 康复效果 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]