语言学方法的引入与文学研究的科学性诉求  

The Introduction of Linguistic Approach and the Pursuit of Scientificity in Literary Studies

作　　者：尚必武[1] SHANG Biwu

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学外国语学院,上海200240

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2023年第3期52-62,147,共12页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“当代西方叙事学前沿理论的翻译与研究”(项目编号:17ZDA281)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：进入21世纪之后,学界一方面对症候式阅读加以反思,呼唤文学研究的后批判转向,强调文本的能动性,另一方面又不断呼唤文学研究的科学化,引入科学的工具与手段,试图以客观中立的立场介入文学研究。在某种程度上,对文学研究的科学性诉求集中表现为对科学方法的引入,其中又以对语言学方法的借鉴为甚,叙事学就是其中一个较为典型的例子。什么是文学研究的科学性?文学研究如何借用与其最相邻的语言学方法来实现科学化诉求?文学研究的科学性诉求的本质又是什么?文学研究的科学性的未来又在哪里?本文试图就上述问题作出探讨。Literary studies in the 21st Century are characterized by critical reflections on symptomatic reading,advocacies of a post-critical turn,and emphases on textual agency on the one hand,and a continuous call for scientific,objective approaches to literary studies on the other.This pursuit of scientificity in literary studies is largely manifested in the introduction of scientific methods,especially those borrowed from linguistics,and narrative studies serve as a typical example of this phenomenon.Where do the scientific qualities of literary research reside?How do literary studies borrow from linguistics,its nearest neighbor,to enhance their scientific qualities?What lies behind this pursuit of scientificity,and where may it lead to?This article makes a tentative discussion on these issues.

关 键 词：文学的科学研究 语言学方法 叙事学 诗学 阐释 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]