拟态式地景建筑设计策略初探  

A Preliminary Investigation of Mimetic Landscape Architecture Design Strategies

作　　者：刘长安[1] 陶帅 高晓明[1] Liu Chang'an;Tao Shuai;Gao Xiaoming

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第9期21-26,共6页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：要随着中国城市化进程加速,城市形态结构呈现出多样化、复杂化的特征,城市人口的激增与生态环境的恶化对城市空间的开放性和生态性带来了考验。地景建筑通过对建筑与地形关系的梳理重组,日益成为协调城市与环境空间关系的重要建筑类型。其中,拟态式地景建筑作为主要类型之一,通过模仿自然界元素形态与大地景观风貌肌理使建筑融入城市与生态空间中,可以活跃城市空间的枯燥氛围,保持建筑与场所生态空间连续性。该文论述了拟态式地景建筑的概念、内涵及拟态方式,并从自然地貌、自然元素、自然景观三方面对拟态式地景建筑设计策略进行解析,以期发挥其在改善城市生态环境,拓展城市开放空间等方面的优势,从而提升城市空间品质。With the accelerated urbanization in China,the structure of urban forms has shown diverse and complex characteristics,and the proliferation of the urban population and the deterioration of the ecological environment have brought a test to the openness and ecology of urban space.Landscape architecture is increasingly becoming an important architectural type to coordinate the relationship between urban and environmental space through the reorganization of the relationship between architecture and topography.Among them,mimetic landscape architecture,as one of the main types,integrates architecture into urban and ecological space by imitating the forms of natural elements and geomorphic texture,which can enliven the dull atmosphere of urban space and maintain the continuity of architecture and ecological space of the place.We also discuss the concept,connotation,and mimetic approach of mimetic landscape architecture,and analyze the strategy of mimetic landscape architecture design from three aspects:natural landscape,natural elements,and natural landscape,so as to give full play to its advantages in improving the urban ecological environment and expanding urban open space,as well as to improve the quality of urban space.

关 键 词：地景建筑 拟态式地景建筑 形态模拟 设计策略 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]