老旧社区代际陪护模式对儿童户外活动影响作用研究——以上海市为例  

The Influence of Intergenerational Parenting Mode in Old Communities on Children's Outdoor Activities:Taking Shanghai as an Example

作　　者：汤湃 董楠楠[1] Tang Pai;Dong Nannan

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第9期32-36,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：上海市人力资源和社会保障局浦江人才计划项目“基于儿童健康与环境影响机制的上海内城区户外游憩场地配置研究”(编号:22PJC109);上海市哲学社科项目“基于老幼复合型模式的老旧社区儿童友好环境构建策略研究”(编号:2019BCK012)。

摘　　要：要“隔代抚育”已成为我国城市家庭规模小型化背景下的普遍选择,祖辈家长深度参与孙辈儿童的日常陪护,为代际共享创造了良好的条件。然而,“全龄友好”社区的营造在我国城市的发展仍处于起步阶段。该研究通过问卷调研和访谈的方式,对老旧社区中的代际陪护关系进行深入探究。结果发现,相较于看管更严格的陪护方式,交流更多的陪护方式对儿童在更加多样的户外空间进行更加丰富的户外活动有更显著的积极促进作用,基于以上成果,研究对更加高效、高质的全龄友好型社区提出建设意见,以期为高密度城市老旧社区更新中的代际共享型环境营造提供科学建议。"Intergenerational parenting"is a common choice for most urban families in the context of the miniaturization of urban families in Chinese cities.The involvement of grandparents and parents in the daily care of grandchildren creates good conditions for intergenerational communication.However,the"intergenerational community",is still in its infancy in urban development in China.This study conducted an in-depth case study on the intergenerational relationship in the old communities,through questionnaires and interviews,so as to provide scientific suggestions for the creation of intergenerational shared environment in the high-density urban old communities.Research results show that the intergeneration communication has a more significant positive effect on children's more abundant outdoor activities in more diverse outdoor spaces.Based on the research results,suggestions are proposed to promote the creation of more efficient and high-quality age-friendly communities.

关 键 词：代际陪护 学龄前儿童 父母 祖父母 儿童户外活动 社区更新 

分 类 号：TU241.93[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]