“融侨”文化影响下的福清传统民居形态研究  

The Form of Traditional Residence in Fuqing Under the Cultural Influence of Overseas Chinese

作　　者：翁旭辉 张兵华 杨元传 Weng Xuhui;Zhang Binghua;Yang Yuanchuan

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院 [2]福州大学古建筑保护福建省高校工程研究中心

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第9期129-133,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“传统村落公共空间的图式语言分析方法及设计应用——以闽江流域为例”(编号:52208013);福建省自然科学基金资助项目“永泰庄寨多尺度住居环境营建体系及优化方法研究”(编号:2022J05126);基于Grasshopper的闽江流域传统民居气候适应性改造研究(编号:JAT210037)。

摘　　要：“融侨”民居作为传统文化习俗与海外建筑文化的物质载体,对其形态研究符合传承优秀文化的时代主题。面对福清传统民居研究较少、缺少人文活动与形态联系研究的现状,该文引入建筑人类学的概念展开研究。以福清民居为例,借助“四缘”维度分析“融侨”与民居形态之间的联系,发现“血缘”对民居形态具有历时性上的影响;“地缘”影响一定范围内的建筑风貌;“商缘”通过资金流、信息流等方式将海外建筑文化引入国内,改变本土的建筑文化;“文缘”通过主体价值观、世界观影响民居形态。研究结果以期为福清传统民居研究与历史文脉保护活化助益。As the material carrier of traditional cultural customs and overseas architectural culture,the study on the form of"Rongqiao"residential houses is in line with the theme of inheriting excellent culture.Faced with the situation that there are few researches on Fuqing traditional dwellings and lack of studies on humanistic activities and morphological connection,the concept of architectural anthropology is introduced to carry out research.Taking the folk houses in Fuqing as an example,we analyze the relationship between"melting overseas Chinese"and the form of folk houses with the help of the dimension of"four-relationship",and find that"blood relationship"have a diachronic influence on the form of folk houses."Geographical relationship"affects the architectural style within a certain range,"Business relationship"introduces overseas architectural culture into China and changes the local architectural culture by means of capital flow and information flow."Cultural relationship"influences the form of folk houses through the subject values and world outlook.The research results are expected to contribute to the research of Fuqing traditional dwellings and the preservation and activation of historical context.

关 键 词：华侨文化 人类学 民居形态 商缘 文缘 

分 类 号：TU-092.9[建筑科学—建筑理论]