外出务工经历对返乡农民工参与农村公共事务治理的影响  

The Impact of Outworking Experiences on Returning Migrant Workers'Participating in Rural Public Affairs

作　　者：李雪峰[1] 高远卓 卢海阳 LI Xuefeng;GAO Yuanzhuo;LU Haiyang

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学中国西部经济研究院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2023年第4期70-88,共19页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“共同富裕视域下数字鸿沟对城乡居民福利差距的影响研究:效应分解、作用机制及优化路径”(编号:72273108);西南财经大学“光华英才工程”项目的阶段性研究成果;西南财经大学乡村振兴战略与“三农”问题研究团队的研究成果。

摘　　要：返乡农民工是助推乡村治理有效的重要力量。本文将道路修建作为农村公共事务治理的重要表征,实证考察了外出务工经历对返乡农民工农村公共事务治理参与意愿的影响。结果显示:外出务工经历显著提高了返乡农民工的农村公共事务治理参与意愿,相比于未外出的留守村民,返乡农民工更愿意参与农村公共事务治理;长期返乡农民工、返乡五年以上的农民工和主动返乡农民工的农村公共事务治理参与意愿更强。治理机制分析发现,外出务工经历能够通过强化返乡农民工对村庄的生活依赖提升其农村公共事务治理参与意愿,但也会通过弱化他们对村庄的农业生产依赖降低其农村公共事务治理参与意愿。异质性分析发现,在村容村貌整治、公共服务供给和基础设施配置更好的村庄,外出务工经历能够对返乡农民工的农村公共事务治理参与意愿发挥更加显著的促进作用。Migrant workers returning to their hometown are an important force contributing to effective rural governance.Considering road construction as an important part of rural public govermance,this paper empirically examines the impact of the outworking experiences on returming migrant workers'participation in public govermance.The results show that outworking experiences significantly increase the willingness of returming migrant workers to participate in the rural public govermance,indicating that returning migrant workers are more willing to participate in rural public govermance than villagers who never go outside the village.Migrant workers who stay home for a long term,have been back for more than five years,and volunteer to return home have stronger willingness to participate in rural public govermance.The mechanism analysis finds that outworking experiences enhance the willingness of returning migrant workers to participate in public governance by strengthening their dependence on village life,but also have a negative impact on their willingness by weakening their dependence on agricultural production.The heterogeneity analysis finds that in villages with better appearance,more public service provision,and better infrastructure support,the outworking experiences further increase the willingness of returning migrant workers to participate in public govemance.

关 键 词：返乡农民工 外出务工经历 农村公共事务治理 参与意愿 地方依赖 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]