英国地方民主的发展路径和复兴举措  

The Development Path and Revival Measures of Local Democracy in Britain

作　　者：孙宏伟 苟馨月 SUN Hongwei;GOU Xinyue

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学政治与行政学院 [2]同济大学政治与国际关系学院

出　　处：《秘书》2023年第5期81-95,共15页Secretary

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划一般项目“英国地方治理视域下公共服务供给研究”(TJZZ22-005)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：英国地方民主兼具古典民主和程序性民主的内涵,强调地方自治和公民参与,主要有代议制民主、参与式民主、协商民主和网络民主等参与形式。在地方治理体制下,英国地方民主的发展路径经历了衰退和复兴。英国政府实施复兴地方民主的多种举措:增强地方政治领导力,赋予地方更多的自治权,鼓励公民参与地方事务,改革选举体制,运用人工智能技术和算法官僚主义解决地方问题,推动地方民主论坛。这些举措取得了一定的成效,但是仍需要培养公民的公共责任意识,从根本上推动地方民主的发展。British local democracy has the connotation of classical and procedural democracy,emphasizing local autonomy and citizen participation,mainly including representative,participatory,consultative and network.It has experienced the development path of decline and revival under the local governance system.The British government has implemented various measures to revive local democracy,mainly including improving local political leadership,granting more autonomy to local areas,encouraging citizens to participate in local affairs,and adopting various forms to revive local democracy,such as reforming electoral system,artificial intelligence technology and algorithmic bureaucracy,and local democracy forum.These measures have achieved certain achievements,but it is still necessary to cultivate citizens’public responsibility culture and fundamentally promote the development of local democracy.

关 键 词：英国地方政府 地方民主 民主形式 民主复兴 

分 类 号：D756.1[政治法律—政治学]