清末民初女性办报活动与性别意识的早期启蒙(1898—1919)  

The Initiation of Women's Newspaper Activities and Early Enlightenment of Gender in the Late Qing and the Early Republic(1898-1919)

作　　者：付玉 FU Yu

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学融媒体与主题出版研究院,310000

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2023年第5期65-72,共8页Journal of China Women＇s University

摘　　要：1898—1919年间,中国近代第一批女报人形成,她们多出身官绅家庭,在社会剧变和中西教育影响下逐渐完成从闺秀才女向知识女性的转变。清末民初的女性办报活动呈现如下特点:办刊形式上,学校、学会与报刊活动一体化;语言上,采用文白兼用开启女性启蒙;内容创作上,编辑、作者、译者多重角色合一;经营方面,采取发展公益、低偿、市场相结合的方式。尽管基础薄弱,但创办报刊是女报人自我意识觉醒的体现。这其中既有以反缠足、兴女学为标志的女性独立自主的个体诉求,又有追求婚姻自主、发展实业以实现经济独立的新家庭观,更有将女性解放融入民族解放运动的社会责任意识。这些对五四运动后期乃至今天的女性解放议题都有着深刻启示。From 1898 to 1919,there emerged the first generation of female newspaper founders in modern China,most of whom were born into families of officials and gentry.Under the impact of social upheavals,traditional and modern education,they transformed from traditional ladies to modern knowledgeable women.The integration of newspapers,women's schools and women's societies was presented in the creation of women's newspapers.The use of both official language and vernacular was a mirror of the trend of vernacular newspapers at that time.The multiple roles of editors,authors and translators,as well as the combination of public distribution and low price management,reflected the survival difficulties of women's newspapers.Although the foundation was weak,the establishment of newspapers reflected the self-awareness of female founders and their ideal expectations for gender roles.It not only embodied women's independence marked by anti-foot binding and women's education,but also advocated new roles in family,like independent marriage,housewife with particular survival skills,and also,women's social responsibilities in national liberation.These activities had profound implications for women's liberation issues in the late May Fourth Movement and even today.

关 键 词：清末民初 女性 办报 意识启蒙 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]