基于聚类分析的传统村落集群识别及保护途径——以漳州市为例  

Identification and Protection of Traditional Village Cluster Based on Clustering Analysis:A Case Study of Zhangzhou City

作　　者：洪婷婷 赖志朋 黄晓辉[1] 郑媛 HONG Tingting;LAI Zhipeng;HUANG Xiaohui;ZHENG Yuan(School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Fuzhou University)

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2023年第9期121-129,共9页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：中国工程科技发展战略咨询研究项目“福建省特色村镇潜力评估与人居环境更新技术集成研究”(编号2021-FJ-XY-6)。

摘　　要：【目的】传统村落集中连片整治能最大限度地保证传统文化的完整性。为了探寻传统村落保护的有效途径,应以集群的思想指导传统村落的良性发展。【方法】以福建省漳州市传统村落为例,结合当地地理文化特征,选取空间邻近、地貌相似、文化趋同、民居同构4个要素,应用ArcGIS Pro空间统计分析工具,对113个传统村落进行单要素聚类和集群识别与分析,划定集群区域。【结果】漳州市传统村落均显示出较为明显的聚类特征,并可识别出全要素集群三大类共31个村,特色要素集群七大类44个村和潜力集群38个村。【结论】传统村落集群识别能够高效地对量大面广的传统村落进行聚类;传统村落集群保护能够跳脱出村落单体保护产生的不可预见的文化破坏和流失,从整体的角度对传统村落资源进行统筹,有利于传统村落文化资源的保护和传承。[Objective]The protection and development of traditional villages are transitioning from the protection of individual villages to centralized and contiguous regional cooperation.Starting from 2020,the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development have issued a series of notices on organizing the demonstration of centralized protection and utilization of traditional villages,emphasizing the importance of implementing centralized protection and utilization at the county level and exploring models for such protection and utilization.However,it is quite challenging to achieve the contiguous and cohesive protection and development of traditional villages.This research aims to overcome the limitations of previous individual-focused researches on the protection of traditional villages,and explores methods for identifying traditional village clusters.Furthermore,the research seeks to propose strategies for the protection and development of traditional village clusters.[Methods]Based on literature review and theoretical research,the research finds that the concept of“cluster”can address the issue of centralized contiguity,and thus focuses on studying clusters and related theories.In combination with the regional characteristics of Zhangzhou City,Fujian Province,the research further enhances and optimizes the definition and scope of traditional village clusters.The research clusters traditional villages from the following four dimensions:spatial proximity,geomorphic similarity,cultural convergence,and residential type.Firstly,historical materials and field investigations are used to examine the spatial and temporal distribution patterns and motivations of traditional villages in Zhangzhou City.Secondly,a cluster identification index system,specific to Zhangzhou City,is constructed using ArcGIS Pro spatial statistics and cluster analysis.This system can help identify traditional village clusters in Zhangzhou City and analyze their characteristics.Lastly,based on field investigations,intervi

关 键 词：传统村落 连片整治 聚类 集群 保护策略 漳州市 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]