花生抗旱种质资源创新利用研究进展  

Advancement on Innovative Utilization of Drought-Tolerant Germplasm Resources of Peanut

作　　者：曹凤岩 苑翠玲 苗昊翠[3] 王奇 牟艺菲 单世华[2] 杨鑫雷[1] 孙全喜[2] CAO Feng-Yan;YUAN Cui-ling;MIAO Hao-cui;WANG Qi;MOU Yi-fei;SHAN Shi-hua;YANG Xin-lei;SUN Quan-xi(North China Key Lab.for Crop Germ plasm Resources of Education Ministry/Key Lab.of Crop Germ plasm Resources of Hebei,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071001,China;Shandong Peanut Research Institute,Qingdao 266100,China;Institute of Crop Germ plasm Resources,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学华北作物种质资源教育部重点实验室/河北省作物种质资源实验室,河北保定071000 [2]山东省花生研究所,山东青岛266100 [3]新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《花生学报》2023年第3期90-96,共7页Journal of Peanut Science

基　　金：山东省农业良种工程(2021LZGC025);山东省现代农业产业技术体系(SDAIT-04-02);山东省农业科学院齐鲁农科英才工程;山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程(CXGC2023A06);河北省青年拔尖人才项目(0602015);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(ZD2022069);新疆加维吾尔自治区“天山英才”青年科技拔尖人才项目(2022TSYCCX0062)。

摘　　要：花生是我国重要的油料作物和经济作物,在农业生产上占有重要地位。我国水资源日益短缺,加强对花生抗旱资源的挖掘、评价和利用,结合常规育种和现代分子生物学技术培育抗旱品种,对提高花生产量及品质具有重要意义。本文概括了干旱对花生的危害、抗旱种质资源鉴定技术、抗旱基因挖掘及抗旱品种培育等国内外研究进展,旨在为今后更好地开展花生抗旱研究提供理论参考。Peanut is an important oil and cash crop in China,and situated at an important position in agricultural production.With the increasing shortage of water resources in China,it is of great significance to strengthen the mining,evaluation and utilization of drought-resistant peanut resources and cultivate drought-resistant varieties in combination with conventional breeding and modern molecular biotechnology to improve the yield and quality of peanut.The research advancement of drought damage to peanut,identification technology of drought resistant germplasm resources,mining of drought resistant genes and breeding of drought resistant varieties are summarized in this paper,and so as to provide theoretical reference for better drought resistance research of peanut in the future.

关 键 词：花生 种质资源 抗旱 创新利用 

分 类 号：S565.203.4[农业科学—作物学] S326