桂北山地风电场的鸟类撞击风机现象研究  

Study on bird collision phenomenon of mountain wind farm in northern Guangxi

作　　者：蔡澜涛 庾太林[1] 阮韵 庞丽芳 CAI Lantao;YU Tailin;RUAN Yun;PANG Lifang(Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection,Ministry of Education,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541000,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室,广西桂林541000

出　　处：《安徽大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第5期100-108,共9页Journal of Anhui University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：随着对可再生清洁能源的需求增加,风电机的数量也快速增长,而风电机对鸟类造成的影响也越发明显,此情况也引起了生态学家与保护生物学家的关注.近年来的研究表明,风电机的存在会造成鸟类个体死亡以及种群数量、密度和多样性的降低.然而对于鸟类撞击风电机所造成死亡情况的研究仍有不足.笔者通过对目标风电场的风机平台进行实地寻检的方法取得研究区域内鸟类撞击风电机事件的数据;通过数据分析以及对计算过程进行修正的方式,对造成撞击事件发生的原因以及撞击概率进行调查研究,得出研究区域内鸟类撞击风电机的撞击率为18.75%,风电机对候鸟造成的影响较留鸟更大.With the increasing demand for renewable and clean energy,the number of wind turbines has also grown rapidly,and the impact of wind turbines on birds has become more obvious,which has also attracted the attention of ecologists and conservation biologists.Recent studies have shown that the existence of wind turbines will cause the death of individual birds and the reduction of population number,density and diversity.However,the research on the death caused by the collision between wind turbines and birds is still insufficient.The data of the collisions in this study area were obtained by on-site inspection of wind turbines in the target wind frm.Through data analysis and correction of calculation process,the causes of the collisions and the collision rate were investigated.The result of the research and investigation showed that,the collision rate was 18.75%。The impact of wind turbines on migratory birds was greater than that on resident birds.

关 键 词：桂北山地 风电场 风电机 鸟类撞击 撞击率 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]