我国声景观研究现状与展望——基于科学知识图谱分析  

Current Status and Prospects of Soundscape Research in China Based on Scientific Knowledge Map Analysis

作　　者：韩亚洁 许大为[1] Han Yajie;Xu Dawei(College of Landscape Architecture,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150000,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学园林学院,哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2023年第4期120-126,共7页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42171246)。

摘　　要：声景观的品质对于促进园林景观发挥恢复性健康效益起着重要作用。以“文献追踪”为研究视角,将中国知网核心数据库中的611篇有效文献作为研究对象,依托CiteSpace绘制知识图谱进行可视化分析,客观揭示我国声景观研究领域的总体演进规律,旨在为未来的声景观研究提供新导向。结果显示:近20年来,我国声景观研究呈现稳步发展的态势,未来研究趋势向好;研究团队分布呈现整体分散、局部集中的特征,虽实现了跨国跨地区交流、形成了复杂的合作网络,但相互间合作较少,学术联系性不强;研究视角跨学科特征明显,研究热点日益多元化,提升景观协同力、优化声环境品质是该领域当前的研究热点;研究载体由小型的城市公共空间向大尺度的实体空间扩展,并逐步与城市规划相结合关注声景观的地域文化内涵;研究方法从主客并重逐步丰富至数学评价模型的运用。最后针对研究存在的不足提出展望:加强学科交流和合作研究,提高研究深度;探索研究新视角,促进声景观智慧发展;完善研究方法,构建系统灵活的评价体系。The quality of soundscape plays an important role in giving play to the restorative health benefits of landscape architecture.From the perspective of"literature tracking",this study retrieves 611 papers from the core database of CNKI and carries out the visualization analysis by drawing a knowledge graph based on CiteSpace to objectively reveal the overall evolution of the soundscape research,which is to provide the new direction for the future research.The results show that in the past 20 years,the research on soundscape in China has steadily developed,with an improving trend in the future,and the research teams have the characteristics of being dispersed in general while concentrated in certain regions.Although cross-country and even cross-region exchange has been achieved among the research teams,forming a complex cooperation network,there is less cooperation between them,leading to relatively poor academic connections.The study of soundscape presents the obvious interdisciplinary characteristics,and improving landscape synergy and optimizing the quality of soundscape are currently among the diverse research hotspots.The research carrier expands from small urban public spaces to large-scale physical spaces and gradually integrates with urban planning to express the regional cultural connotations of soundscape.The research methods have gradually shifted from the emphasis on both subject and object to the application of mathematical evaluation models.At the end,the paper proposes the prospects of research to solve the existing deficiencies,i.e.,strengthening research cooperation to prolong the depth of the research,tapping the new perspectives of research to promote the smart development of soundscape,and improving the research methods to establish a systematic and viable evaluation system.

关 键 词：声景观 知识图谱 可视化分析 中国 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU112[文化科学—情报学] G353.1