基于网络评论数据的国家森林公园生境认知模式  

Cognitive Patterns Towards Habitats in National Forest Parks Based on Network Comment Data

作　　者：姜瑞 朱逊 高铭 Jiang Rui;Zhu Xun;Gao Ming(School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Ministry of Natural Resources for National Territory Spatial Planning and Ecological Restoration in Cold Regions,Harbin 150006,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔工业大学建筑学院自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2023年第4期144-150,共7页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题(22252);黑龙江省双创智库项目(ZKKF2022186)。

摘　　要：森林公园中的生境作为提供游憩服务、认识自然、开展生态教育的基本单元,其认知模式未得到充分研究。选取位于红松天然分布区的两个国家森林公园作为研究区域,基于网络评论数据源,从生境质量、空间结构、感知方式3个维度探究使用者的生境认知模式。结果表明:总共有9种典型森林生境认知模式;总体上森林公园中的各类生境得到了公众的认知,促进公众生境认知的因素包括特色树种、高径级、可停留或滨水空间、视觉提示物、标识解说系统与宣传工作;红松林认知强度最高、方式丰富;高生境质量对生境认知有促进作用,生境质量较低时使用者更关注人工景观;灌丛草甸、针叶林的认知存在季节差异;在此基础上,针对森林公园游憩空间设计与优化提出相关策略,以进一步增强公众对特色生境的感知认知,以及提升森林公园的游憩与教育功能。Habitat in forest parks is a basic unit to provide recreational services,understand the nature and conducting ecological education,but the cognitive patterns of habitat are not fully studied.The study selects 2 national forest parks located in the natural distribution area of Korean pine as the study area to explore the habitat cognitive patterns of users in the three dimensions of habitat quality,spatial structure,and perception mode.The results show that there are 9 typical types of habitat cognitive patterns in forest parks,and the various habitats in the forest parks have in general gained the public cognition.The factors that have promoted the public cognition of habitats include specialty tree species,high diameter class,stayable or waterfront spaces,visual alerts,signage and interpretation system and publicity.Among the habitats,Korean pine forests have the highest cognitive intensity and more manners.High habitat quality has the propelling role in habitat cognition,while users in the low-quality habitats tend to pay more attention to artificial landscapes.Seasonal differences exist in the cognition of scrub meadow and coniferous forest.Based on the results,the strategies are proposed to design and improve recreational spaces in the forest parks,with the aim to further increase the public cognition and perception towards specialty habitats and enhance the recreational and educational functions of forest parks.

关 键 词：森林公园 森林生境 偏好 网络评论数据 聚类分析 

分 类 号：S759.91[农业科学—森林经理学]