北京篱垣型垂直绿化攀缘植物适宜性评价  

Suitability Evaluation of Climbing Hedgerow Plants for Vertical Greening in Beijing

作　　者：袁琨[1] 樊平方 桑量 赵鸣[1] 刘虎[1] Yuan Kun;Fan Pingfang;Sang Liang;Zhao Ming;Liu Hu(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2023年第4期171-177,共7页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0506903-01)。

摘　　要：篱垣型垂直绿化是城市小尺度空间增植扩绿的重要手段之一,优选其主体攀缘植物能够使该类型绿化的城市价值最大化。文章以北京篱垣型垂直绿化攀缘植物为主要研究对象,运用层次分析法,从植物的生物学特性、生态学特性、应用成本、观赏价值和生态效益5个维度,选用11个评价指标、构建优选模型;结合综合评价指数和差值百分比分级法对30种攀缘植物进行适宜性评价,最后优选出适宜北京篱垣型垂直绿化的14种Ⅰ、Ⅱ级攀缘植物,其中4种为最佳优选种(Ⅰ级植物),即五叶地锦、地锦、野蔷薇和藤本月季‘光谱’,10种为备用使用种(Ⅱ级植物),即南蛇藤、扶芳藤、忍冬、藤本月季‘安其拉’、转子莲、台尔曼忍冬、布朗忍冬、美国凌霄、木香花和杠柳。该研究结果对城市垂直绿化工程实践具有重要的参考价值。Hedge vertical greening is one of the important methods for increasing the green area in small-scale urban spaces.Optimizing the climbing plants mainly used in the greening can maximize the urban value of this greening.Focusing on climbing hedgerow plants in Beijing,the paper uses the analytic hierarchy process to select 11 evaluation indicators from the 5 dimensions of biological characteristics,ecological characteristics,application costs,ornamental value and ecological benefits,and then constructs an optimized plant selection model.The comprehensive evaluation index and the percentage difference grading method are used in combination to carry out the suitability evaluation of 30 species of climbing plants,and 14 species of climbing plants suitable for hedge vertical greening are identified in grades I and II.Among them,4 species are identified as the best selected species,including Parthenocissus quinquefolia,P.tricuspidata,Rosa multiflora,and R.chinensis‘Spectra’,while 10 species as the backup species,including Celastrus orbiculatus,Euonymus fortunei,Lonicera japonica,R.chinensis‘Angela’,Clematis patens,L.tellmanniana,Lonicera×brownie,Campsis radicans,R.banksiae,and Periploca sepium.The research results have important reference value for the practice of urban vertical greening engineering projects.

关 键 词：攀缘植物 适宜性评价 层次分析法 垂直绿化 

分 类 号：TU985[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]