科技自立自强背景下加强战略科技人才培养与梯队建设研究——基于上海实践  

Strengthening the Research on the Cultivation of Strategic Scientific and Technological Talents and Echelon Construction Under the Background of Self-reliance and Self-improvement in Science and Technology——Based on Practice in Shanghai

作　　者：芮绍炜 康琪[3] 操友根 Rui Shaowei;Kang Qi;Cao Yougen(Shanghai Institute for Science of Science,Shanghai 200031,China;School of Economics&Management,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China;Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China;Shanghai International College of Intellectual Property,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市科学学研究所,上海200031 [2]上海海事大学经济管理学院,上海201306 [3]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038 [4]同济大学上海国际知识产权学院,上海200092

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2023年第9期28-37,共10页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：上海市科技创新行动计划软科学研究项目“加强上海战略科技人才培养与梯队建设的研究”(22692101500)。

摘　　要：科技自立自强是国家发展的战略支撑,战略科技人才站在国际科技前沿、引领科技自主创新、承担国家战略科技任务,是支撑中国高水平科技自立自强的重要力量。本文从特征、载体、行为、功能等角度对战略科技人才的内涵进行科学界定,立足上海发展现状,认为战略科技人才还存在数量不足、在重大战略任务中培养机制不健全、“平时”状态下战略能力培育不足、基础保障制度有待优化等问题。充分学习借鉴国际国内战略机构平台育才、重大攻关任务炼才、国际大科学计划塑才、“平时”能力建设铸才等经验模式,以“使命导向、战略牵引、能力培养、制度保障”为总体思路,从建立完善战略科技人才的体系化培养制度、加强战略能力储备、优化保障战略科技人才的基础性制度等方面提出加强战略科技人才培养与梯队建设的对策建议。Self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology is the strategic support for national development.Strategic science and technology talents stand at the forefront of international science and technology,lead independent innovation in science and technology,and undertake national strategic science and technology tasks,which are important forces supporting China s high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.This paper scientifically defines the connotation of strategic scientific and technological talents from the perspectives of characteristics,carriers,behaviors,and functions.Moreover,based on the development status of Shanghai,it is found that there are still problems such as insufficient number of strategic scientific and technological talents,imperfect training mechanism in major strategic tasks,insufficient strategic ability training in“normal”state,and the basic guarantee system needs to be optimized.Therefore,this paper fully learns and draws on the experience models of international and domestic strategic institutions to cultivate talents,major key tasks to cultivate talents,international scientific plans to cultivate talents,and“normal”capacity building to cast talents.Finally,this paper takes“mission orientation,strategic traction,ability training,and institutional guarantee”as the general idea,and proposes countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the training and echelon construction of strategic scientific and technological talents from the aspects of establishing and improving the systematic training system of strategic scientific and technological talents,strengthening strategic capacity reserves,and optimizing the basic system for guaranteeing strategic scientific and technological talents.

关 键 词：战略科技人才 人才培养 梯队建设 战略能力 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]