优质细绒棉纤维品质保优栽培及采收技术要点  

Key Points of Cultivation and Harvesting Technology for Keeping Excellent Quality of Fine Velvet Cotton Fibres

作　　者：陈晋瑞 张磊磊 范阿棋 洪梅 吐尔逊·吐尔洪 马志华 李宗泽 CHEN Jinrui;ZHANG Leilei;FAN Aqi;HONG Mei;Turxun·Turhong;MA Zhihua;LI Zongze(Xinjiang Bayingol Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Xinjiang Scientific Observation and Experimental Station of Medium and Early Maturing Upland Cotton and Long-Fiber Cotton,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Korla 841000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州农业科学研究院/农业农村部新疆早中熟及早熟陆地棉、长绒棉科学观测实验站,新疆库尔勒841000

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2023年第9期153-156,共4页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州科学技术研究计划项目(202205)。

摘　　要：为了更好地推进优质棉产业化,指导优质棉花生产,从栽培、采收环节保证棉纤维的一致性,提高棉纤维整体品质。新疆巴州农科院优质棉课题组结合优质棉栽培和采收的特殊要求,从统一的栽培技术上保证棉纤维的充分发育、优质特性得以充分发挥,从收获采摘过程中减少“三丝”并保证纤维一致性方面,提出了优质细绒棉主要技术指标要求、栽培技术和采收技术要点。经过综合试验、示范和生产应用,总结形成了优质细绒棉纤维品质保优栽培技术和采收技术,通过优质棉纤维品质保优技术的大面积应用推广,进一步提高我国纺织产品的档次,增强纺织行业的市场竞争力。In order to better promote the industrialization of high-quality cotton,guide the production of high-quality cotton,ensure the consistency of cotton fiber from the cultivation and harvesting links,and improve the overall quality of cotton fiber.The high-quality cotton research gro up of Xinjiang Bayingol Mongolian Autonamous Prefecture Academy of Agricultural Sciences combined with the special requirements of high-quality cotton cultivation and harvesting,from the unified cultivation techniques to ensure the full development of cotton fiber,high-quality characteristics to give full play,from the harvest picking process to reduce the foreign fibers,to ensure fiber consistency,put forward the main technical indicators of high-quality fine cotton requirements,cultivation techniques,harvesting techniques,through comprehensive testing,demonstration and production applications.The cultivation techniques of high-quality fine cotton fiber quality and the harvesting techniques were summarized textile products in China and enhance the market competitiveness of textile industry through the large-scale application of high-quality cotton fiber quality technology.

关 键 词：优质 细绒棉 纤维品质保优 栽培 采收 

分 类 号：S562[农业科学—作物学]