上林县黑皮冬瓜产业发展现状及对策  

Development Status and Countermeasures of Black Wax Gourd Industry in Shanglin County

作　　者：黄丽珍 覃花菊 李爱 秦健[4] 程亮[4] 黎炎[4] 吴永官[4] HUANG Lizhen;QIN Huaju;LI Ai;QIN Jian;CHENG Liang;LI Yan;WU Yongguan(Institute of Science and Technology Information of Shanglin,Nanning,Guangxi 530500,China;Agriculture,Forestry and Water Conservancy Comprehensive Service Center of Xiyan Town,Shanglin County,Nanning,Guangxi 530504,China;Agriculture,Forestry and Water Conservancy Comprehensive Service Center of Chengtai Town,Shanglin County,Nanning Guangxi 530506,China;Vegetable Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Science,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China)

机构地区：[1]上林县科学技术情报研究所,广西南宁530500 [2]上林县西燕镇农林水利综合服务中心,广西南宁530504 [3]上林县澄泰乡农林水利综合服务中心,广西南宁530506 [4]广西农业科学院蔬菜研究所,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《农业研究与应用》2023年第3期87-90,共4页Agricultural Research and Application

基　　金：南宁市重点研发计划项目(20212133);广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(桂农科2021YT102,桂农科2020YM65);广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB21220029)。

摘　　要：对上林县黑皮冬瓜产业进行实地调研,收集2014—2022年相关资料,围绕上林县黑皮冬瓜种植面积、区域分布、主要品种、种植模式及病虫害发生等方面综合分析上林县黑皮冬瓜产业的发展现状及存在问题。上林县是广西主要的冬瓜产区,种植面积达1333 hm^(2),种植品种均为长圆柱形黑皮冬瓜品种,种植模式分为春秋两茬种植,采用搭架栽培。但同时,产业上高品质的黑皮冬瓜新品种缺乏、标准化的高产高效栽培技术应用程度不高、病害发生日益严重、冬瓜加工企业缺少等问题,严重制约了上林县冬瓜产业的发展。加强优良黑皮冬瓜品种的引种选种力度、标准化高产高效栽培技术示范和推广、病虫害绿色防控技术培训、储藏条件改善及发展冬瓜深加工产业等对策,以促进上林县黑皮冬瓜产业健康持续发展。Based on a field research and data collection(2014-2022)of wax gourd industry in Shanglin County,development status and problems of Shanglin wax gourd industry were analyzed in terms of the planting area,regional distribution,main varieties,planting mode,occurrence of diseases and pests,etc.In Shanglin County,the main producing area of wax gourd in Guangxi,boasts a planting area of 1333 hm^(2),and long cylindrical black wax gourd,the main variety,was planted in spring and autumn,and cultivated in brackets.A series of problems,such as the lack of high-quality new varieties of black wax gourd,the low application of standardized high-yield and efficient cultivation techniques,the increasingly serious disease and the lack of wax gourd processing enterprises,had seriously restricted the development of wax gourd industry in Shanglin County.Countermeasures were put forward,such as strengthening the introduction and selection of high-quality black wax gourd varieties,demonstrating and promoting standardized high-yield and efficient cultivation techniques,providing training on green control techniques for diseases and pests,improving storage conditions and developing deep processing industry,to promote the healthy and sustainable development of black wax gourd industry in Shanglin County.

关 键 词：上林县 黑皮冬瓜 发展现状 对策 

分 类 号：S642.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]