人力资本视角下退捕渔民再就业影响因素研究  

Study on the Influencing Factors of Reemployment of Retired Fishermen from the Perspective of Human Capital

作　　者：丁惠敏 DING Hui-min(Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan,Zhejiang 316022)

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋大学,浙江舟山316022

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第17期232-236,239,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“退捕渔民重新就业技能提升研究”(21BSH148)。

摘　　要：面对渔业资源枯竭、渔业劳动力过密化的桎梏,我国政府采取减船转产政策对渔民群体进行规划性规制,以突破水生生物资源衰退的困境。人数多、年龄结构偏大、文化程度不高等情况使退捕渔民在转产转业过程中,面临失去基本经济来源、缺乏求职竞争力、自主求职碰壁等现实问题。目前,我国渔民退捕后的转产转业问题集中在安置保障和可持续生计方面,针对渔民退捕后自身就业能力提升涉及较少。从人力资本视角对我国退捕渔民群体再就业现状及影响因素进行研究,从激发退捕渔民再就业技能提升的意愿、加快教育培训与开发进程、建立“培训-就业-监测”一体化平台、完善技能提升政策等方面提出对策建议,严防退捕渔民返捕致贫,为走好共同富裕之路接续奋斗。Facing the shackles of depleted fishery resources and over-density of fishery labor force,the Chinese government has adopted the policy of vessel reduction and conversion for planning and regulation of fishermen groups in order to break the plight of declining aquatic biological resources.The large number of fishermen,age structure,and low education level make the retired fishermen face the real problems of losing basic economic resources,lacking competitiveness in job search,and encountering barriers in independent job search in the process of switching to other industries.At present,the problems of rehabilitating fishermen after retiring from fishing in China are focused on resettlement security and sustainable livelihood,and less on improving their own employability after retiring from fishing.This paper analyzes the current situation and factors influencing the re-employment of retired fishermen in China from the perspective of human capital,and proposes countermeasures in terms of stimulating the willingness of retired fishermen to improve their re-employment skills,accelerating the process of education and training and development,establishing an integrated platform of“training-employment-monitoring”,and improving the policy of skills improvement,so as to prevent retired fishermen from returning to fishing and causing poverty,we will continue to struggle for the road to common prosperity.

关 键 词：退捕渔民 人力资本 转产转业 再就业 技能提升 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]