国际贸易法体系的碎片化结构:历史性变局、主要矛盾与中国对策  

The Fragmented Structure of the International Trade Legal System:Historical Change,Major Conflicts and China's Strategy

作　　者：郑蕴 Zheng Yun

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学国际法学院

出　　处：《国际经济法学刊》2023年第3期61-76,共16页Journal of International Economic Law

基　　金：2019年国家社科基金青年项目“国际贸易法的碎片化结构与中国参与治理的路径研究”(批准号19CFX080)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：国际贸易法体系正呈现世界贸易组织中心权威性衰弱、多元贸易协议无序扩张的碎片化结构。这实际上反映出国际贸易秩序的历史性变局,即在信息技术革命与全球价值链的背景下,国际贸易市场深度融合,带来国家实力格局的变迁以及国内社会矛盾的加剧。对此,国际贸易法体系需要通过碎片化结构满足双重需求:一方面通过世界贸易组织的建制性功能维护多边贸易秩序的韧性;另一方面通过多元贸易协议疏解更复杂的矛盾分歧,即因国家实力变迁激化的政治猜忌,以及因贸易市场深度融合而对国内社会带来的冲击。中国在参与国际贸易治理时需避免陷入政治攻讦的陷阱,洞察新形势下国际贸易秩序的主要矛盾,妥善利用碎片化结构以促进国际贸易法逐步改革。The current international trade legal system presents a typical fragmented structure,in which the centrality of the World Trade Organization(WTO)is collapsing,while diverse international trade agreements proliferate without coordination.This fragmented structure reflects the ongoing historical changes of the international trade order.Driven by the information technology revolution and the construction of global value chains,the current international trade market is deeply integrated,leading to changes in the structures of State power and placing pressure on the development of domestic society.As such,the international trade legal system needs to fulfll two needs through the fragmented structure.On the one end,it needs the constitutional function of the WTO to maintain a stable multilateral trade order.On the other end,it needs the diversity of trade agreements to harness the complex conflicts of the current trade order,including the political distrust driven by the changing power structure,and the domestic social conflict driven by the deeper integration of the trade market.When participating in international trade governance,China needs to avoid the trap of political attack,to have a nuanced understanding of the fundamental conflict of the new international trade order,and harness the fragmented structure to promote the gradual evolution of the international trade legal system.

关 键 词：历史性变局 全球价值链 碎片化结构 世界贸易组织 国际贸易秩序 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]