社会保险的主观地位认同效应——基于CGSS(2008—2017)的实证分析  

THE SOCIAL STATUS PERCEPTION OF SOCIAL INSURANCE--An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS(2008—2017)

作　　者：郭瑜[1] 雷妮妮 GUO Yu;LEI Nini(School of Labor and Human Resources,Renmin University of China;The First Aircraft Design and Research Institute of Aviation Industry Corporation of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学劳动人事学院,100872 [2]航空工业一飞院

出　　处：《经济理论与经济管理》2023年第7期101-112,共12页Economic Theory and Business Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国基本养老保障制度研究”(20A8D075);中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“我国收入分配问题专题研究”(21XNLG03)的资助。

摘　　要：基于中国综合社会调查2008年、2012年、2015年和2017年数据,本文考察了民众养老与医疗保险的个体参与对其社会地位认同的影响。实证结果显示:近年来我国社会保险制度不断扩大覆盖面,社会医疗和养老保险的参与逐渐对个体地位认同开始产生显著正向影响,商业医疗与养老保险的参与也具有一定积极作用。通过倾向得分匹配法进行的稳健性检验支持了这一结论。社会保障是治国安邦的大问题,应当继续完善覆盖全民的社会保障体系,促进社会保障事业高质量发展、可持续发展,逐渐消解社会保险制度固化社会分层的问题,从而改善民众的地位认知并提升获得感。Based on the data of CGSS in 2008,2012,2015 and 2017,this paper examines the impact of individuals'pension and medical insurance participation on their social status perception.The results show that in recent years,China's social insurance system has continuously expanded its coverage,and the participation of social medical and pension insurance has gradually begun to exert a significant positive impact on social status perception.The participation of commercial medical and pension insurance has also played a positive role.The robustness test by propensity score matching method supports this conclusion.The social security system is an highly important part of stable and effective governance.The government should continue to improve the social security system covering the whole people,promote its high-quality and sustainable development,gradually eliminate the consequence of social stratification in the social insurance system,and enhance their sense of acquisition.

关 键 词：社会保险 地位认同 社会分层 CGSS 

分 类 号：F842.61[经济管理—保险] D632.1[政治法律—政治学]