“以期管业”与“遵额纳粮”:清代云南乡村社会秩序建构中的官民互动  

“Leased-out Land Rights”and“Grain Tax with Quotas”:Interaction between Government and People in the Qing Dynasty for Keeping Order in Yunnan’s Rural Society

作　　者：吴晓亮 段艳萍 WU Xiaoliang;DUAN Yanping

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院,云南昆明650091 [2]云南民族大学文学与传媒学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《思想战线》2023年第5期93-103,共11页Thinking

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目“清代云南契约文书整理与研究”阶段性成果(22YJC870004);国家社会科学基金项目“近代云南土地契约文书整理与研究”阶段性成果(19CTQ013)。

摘　　要：管业执照在云南的实行,是清王朝国家治理深入边疆地区的重要标志。清代云南管业执照规范化与制度化的过程,深藏了边疆与内地一体化的制度设计和边疆社会秩序构建中官民互动协作的现实选择,官民合作“给照管业”满足了国家“遵额纳粮”与业户“以期管业”的双重需求,是国家力量与乡村社会力量相互渗透、相互影响的结果,呈现了清中央王朝政治制度及其边疆治理政策在云南地方社会调和、适应的样态。云南乡村社会秩序的建构与清王朝的边疆治理也在这种联结与互动中共塑“边疆与内地一体化”的基本格局,并将云南社会经济发展推向新的历史阶段。The adoption of the licensing system in Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty marked the penetration of the Qing government’s state governance into frontier areas.The system implied a unified institutional arrangement between Yunnan and the inland provinces and a construct of social order in Yunnan on the basis of more interaction between the government and the people of Yunnan.“running business with a license”became a common practice that met both the needs of the government for“leasing out land rights”and“levying grain tax with quotas”In this way,state power and rural society penetrated each other and exerted influence upon each other to give rise to a situation where the political system and its frontier governance policies became mingled and adapted to Yunnan’s local society.Such connection and interaction between the central government and Yunnan’s local society enabled the frontier areas of Yunnan to be governed in much the same way as inland provinces,and pushed up the social and economic development of Yunnan to a new stage.

关 键 词：管业执照 “以期管业” “遵额纳粮” 乡村秩序 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]