论《民族区域自治法》的“法律责任”  

Legal Liability of the Regional Autonomy in Ethnic Minority Areas

作　　者：沈寿文 SHEN Shouwen

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院暨人权研究院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《思想战线》2023年第5期129-138,共10页Thinking

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“新时代民族事务治理法治化的中国方案研究”阶段性成果(22AZD056)。

摘　　要：《民族区域自治法》没有规定“法律责任”条款并不意味着这部法律内容不完整,没有责任追究依据,无法实施或者实施效果不好;作为与《民法典》《刑法》等“条件模式”的法律不同的“目的模式”的法律,这部法律主要依靠低位阶的立法机关和行政机关通过配套立法、配套政策和措施加以实施,而无法依赖法院的司法裁判加以实施;其“法律责任”内容隐含在备案审查、公职人员惩戒等相关法律之中。The absence of legal liability clauses in the Law of Regional Autonomy in Ethnic Minority Areas does not mean that the content of the law is incomplete,or there is no basis for accountability,or the law cannot be implemented at all or implemented effectively.As a law based on“goal prescriptions”,this law differs from other laws that are based on“condition-result prescriptions”like Criminal Law and Civil Law in that it relies on lower-ranking legislative and administrative organs for its implementation through relevant laws,regulations and measures,rather than through judiciary rulings of law courts.Its legal liability is implied in laws that govern the inspection and punishment of public officials that commit violations of law.

关 键 词：《民族区域自治法》 “目的模式”的法律 “条件模式”的法律 法律责任 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]