18世纪俄罗斯诗歌中的启蒙伦理与艺术革新  

The Enlightenment Ethics and Artistic Innovation in 18^(th)-Century Russian Poetry

作　　者：吴笛 Wu Di(School of International Studies,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学外国语学院 [2]浙江大学文学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2023年第4期89-99,共11页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目“俄罗斯古代诗歌发展史”(21FWWA002)。

摘　　要：对于俄罗斯文学的发展进程,18世纪俄罗斯诗歌的艺术成就主要是以古典主义和感伤主义来体现的。俄罗斯古典主义文学是对西欧古典主义和启蒙主义两种文学思潮的融合。古典主义诗歌不仅弘扬启蒙精神,而且在俄罗斯诗歌作诗法以及重音—音节韵律体系建构等方面,做出了独特的贡献。感伤主义诗歌则激发人们人道主义的怜悯与同情,体现了文学的伦理教诲功能以及典型的感伤主义伦理思想。无论是古典主义还是感伤主义,在诗歌理论探索以及创作实践方面,都勇于革新,为19世纪俄罗斯诗歌的繁荣以及黄金时代的产生,发挥了重要的奠基作用。In the development of Russian literature,the artistic accomplishments of the 18^(th)-century Russian poetry are primarily manifested by Neoclasicism and Sentimentalism.The Russian Neoclassical Literature is actually a fusion of two literary trends in Western Europe:Neoclasicism and the Enlightenment.Neoclassical poetry not only championed the spirit of the Enlightenment,but also made distinctive contributions to the Russian poetry writing and the establishment of its accentual-syllabic meter system.Sentimentalist poetry,in contrast,inspired humanistic empathy and compassion among people,thus encapsulating literature's function of ethical instruction and typical ethical ideas of Sentimentalism as well.Both Neoclasicism and Sentimentalism were quite innovative in their exploration of poetics and creative practice.Also,they both played a groundbreaking role in facilitating the prosperity and the Golden Age of the 19"-century Russian poetry.

关 键 词：俄罗斯诗歌 启蒙伦理 古典主义 感伤主义 艺术革新 

分 类 号：K512.34[历史地理—历史学] K512.4[历史地理—世界史] I512.072[文学—其他各国文学]