驻闽部队官兵对烧伤认知及应急处置能力的调查  

Investigation on cognition of burns and capabilities of emergency response of officers and soldiers in Fujian garrison

作　　者：林玉丹[1] 黄顺红[2] 缪羽 许翠玲[1] 江晓声[1] 黄书润[1] LIN Yudan;HUANG Shunhong;MIAO Yu;XU Cuiling;JIANG Xiaosheng;HUANG Shurun(Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery,910 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People′s Liberation Army,Quanzhou Fujian 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第910医院烧伤整形科,福建泉州362000 [2]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第910医院麻醉科,福建泉州362000 [3]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第910医院护理部,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2023年第9期1233-1236,共4页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：2019年度泉州市科技计划项目(编号:2019N080S)。

摘　　要：目的了解驻闽部队官兵对烧伤认知现状,为下一步提高部队官兵对烧伤认知及应急处理能力提供理论依据。方法采用自制问卷,通过微信小程序问卷星的形式在驻闽部队基层官兵随机开展横断面调查,统计驻闽部队官兵的烧(烫)伤经历、烧伤认知情况及烧伤后应急处置能力等。结果最终收回有效问卷1136例,本研究以年龄、居住地、最高学历、入伍年限和军衔五个调查者的基本情况为分组依据进行分层分析,结果显示3个年龄组得分比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义;城市组与农村组、大专及以上高学历组与高中及以下低学历组、入伍年限>8年组与入伍年限<2年组、尉官及以上组与士官组、尉官及以上与义务兵组得分相比均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论驻闽部队官兵具备的烧伤认知情况及急救常识与实际需求存在较大差距,应注重推广普及,努力提高驻闽部队官兵处理烧伤应急事件的整体能力。Objective To understand the current situation of burns cognition of officers and soldiers stationed in Fujian Province,and provide a theoretical basis for improving their cognition of burns and capabilities of responding to emergency.Methods Using a self-made questionnaire and Wechat applet′Questionnaire Star′,a cross-sectional survey was randomly conducted among officers and soldiers stationed in Fujian garrison to collect information on their experience,cognition on burns and their capabilities of responding to emerging burns.The data was analyzed with statistics.Results 1136 valid questionnaires were finally collected.A stratified analysis was performed based on the age,dwelling place,highest academic qualification,years of enlistment,and military rank.The results showed that a statistically significant difference in the scores of the three age groups(P<0.05).Meanwhile,the differences between the following groups are compared and analyzed,including urban group vs.rural group,college or higher education group vs.high school or lower education group,Length of Service>8 years group vs.Length of Service<2 years group,officer or higher rank group vs.petty officer group,officer or higher rank group vs.soldier group.The differences between these groups are statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a significant gap between the emergence knowledge possessed by the soldiers and their actual needs,the knowledge of burns and emergence response should be promoted and popularized to improve their capabilities on these aspects.

关 键 词：驻闽部队 军队人员 烧伤认知 问卷调查 分析报告 

分 类 号：R197.23[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]