中国黄瓜种植收益影响因素贡献率的比较分析  

Comparative Analysis on the Contribution Rate of Influencing Factors of the Yield Cucumber Planting in China

作　　者：樊斌[1] 李明阳 FAN Bin;LI Mingyang(School of Economics and Management,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《北方园艺》2023年第15期135-143,共9页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(19YJA790008);东北农业大学学术骨干资助项目(20XG16)。

摘　　要：基于2011—2020年全国黄瓜种植成本收益数据,对露地黄瓜和设施黄瓜种植成本收益变化、影响因素的敏感性及其贡献率进行了比较分析。结果表明:设施黄瓜和露地黄瓜净收益变动分别对产量和价格最为敏感,其后在设施黄瓜中的排列顺序依次为人工成本、土地成本和物质与服务费用,在露地黄瓜中的排列顺序依次为人工成本、物质与服务费用和土地成本。通过各个影响因素对设施黄瓜和露地黄瓜的贡献率进行测度,发现人工成本和价格各自对中国设施黄瓜和露地黄瓜种植收益变动贡献率最大,物质与服务费用、土地成本分别对中国设施黄瓜和露地黄瓜种植收益变动贡献程度较为有限。Based on the national cucumber planting costbenefit data from 2011 to 2020,a comparative analysis was conducted on the changes in costbenefit,sensitivity of influencing factors,and contribution rates of outdoor cucumber and facility cucumber planting.The results showed that the netincome changes of facility cucumber and open field cucumber were the most sensitive to yield and price,respectively.The order of arrangement in facility cucumber was labor cost,land cost,and material and service cost,while the order of arrangement in open field cucumber was labor cost,material and service cost,and land cost.By measuring the contribution rates of various influencing factors to facility cucumber and open field cucumber cultivation,it was found that labor cost and prices each had the greatest contribution rates to the changes in income from facility cucumber and open field cucumber cultivation in China,while material and service cost and land cost had relatively limited contributions to the changes in income from facility cucumber and open field cucumber cultivation in China.

关 键 词：设施黄瓜 露地黄瓜 成本收益 敏感性 贡献率 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]